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Sinusoidal Function help?
Will the balues of a, b, c, and d affect a cosine graph in the same way that they affect a sine graph?
Are they asking if y=asin(b-c)+d is the same as y=acos(b-c)+d?
What are they asking?
1 Answer
- GeronimoLv 77 years agoFavorite Answer
Yes because the cosine and sine functions are identical except for a phase angle
shift of 90º : cos(θ) = sin(θ + 90º)
Compare the two functions:
y = A sin(Bt – C) + D and y = A cos(Bt – C) + D
where "t" is the horizontal axis variable. Often this variable represents time.
A : varies the amplitude of each function in the same way
B : varies the frequency of each function in the same way
C : varies the phase shift of each function in the same way
D : varies the vertical shift of each entire function in the same way
Intuitive proof: The first step is TRUE and each following step is TRUE after
doing the same thing to each side.
since: cos(kt) = sin(kt + 90º) ... multiply by A
Acos(kt) = Asin(kt + 90º) ... multiply "t" term by B
Acos(Bkt) = Asin(Bkt + 90º) ... subtract phase angle C
Acos(Bkt – C) = Asin(Bkt + 90º – C) ... add vertical shift D
Acos(Bkt – C) + D = Asin(Bkt + 90º – C) + D
Note: The constant "k" contains the initial frequency information.
"B" increases that frequency by a factor of "B"
"A", "C", and "D" have NO effect on the frequency of the waveforms.