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Sinusoidal Function help?

Will the balues of a, b, c, and d affect a cosine graph in the same way that they affect a sine graph?

Are they asking if y=asin(b-c)+d is the same as y=acos(b-c)+d?

What are they asking?

1 Answer

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  • 7 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    Yes because the cosine and sine functions are identical except for a phase angle

    shift of 90º :   cos(θ) = sin(θ + 90º)

    Compare the two functions:

       y = A sin(Bt – C)  +  D         and          y = A cos(Bt – C)  +  D

    where "t" is the horizontal axis variable. Often this variable represents time.

    A : varies the amplitude of each function in the same way

    B : varies the frequency of each function in the same way

    C : varies the phase shift of each function in the same way

    D : varies the vertical shift of each entire function in the same way

    Intuitive proof:  The first step is TRUE and each following step is TRUE after

    doing the same thing to each side.

           since:        cos(kt) = sin(kt + 90º)   ...   multiply by A

                         Acos(kt) = Asin(kt + 90º)   ...   multiply "t" term by B

                             Acos(Bkt) = Asin(Bkt + 90º)   ...   subtract phase angle C

                  Acos(Bkt – C) = Asin(Bkt + 90º – C)   ...   add vertical shift D

        Acos(Bkt – C)  +  D = Asin(Bkt + 90º – C)  +  D

       Note: The constant "k" contains the initial frequency information.

                "B" increases that frequency by a factor of "B"

                "A", "C", and "D" have NO effect on the frequency of the waveforms.

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