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Q asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 7 years ago

2 = 3x - 5x^3?

what is x?

2 Answers

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  • 7 years ago
    Favorite Answer

     

    2 = 3x - 5x³, or

    5x³ - 3x + 2 = 0

    (x + 1)(5x² - 5x + 2) = 0

    If the product of two factors equals zero,

    then one or both factors equal zero.

    If x + 1 = 0,

    x = - 1

    If 5x² - 5x + 2 = 0,

    5x² - 5x = - 2

    5(x² - x) = - 2

    x² - x = - 2/5

    x² - x = - 0.4

    Completing the square,

    x² - x + 0.25 = 0.25 - 0.4

    (x - 0.5)² = - 0.15

    x - 0.5 = √(- 0.15)

    x - 0.5 = √[(0.15)(- 1)]

    x - 0.5 = √(0.15) √(- 1)

    x - 0.5 = ± 0.3873 i

    x = 0.5 ± 0.3873 i

    Since these roots are imaginary,

    x = - 1

    ¯¯¯¯¯

     

    Source(s): 5/4/14
  • Rogue
    Lv 7
    7 years ago

    2 = 3x − 5x³

    => 5x³ − 3x + 2 = 0

    using the possible rational roots test find factors of the coefficient of the x⁰ term [2 = {±1, ±2}] and divide them by the factors of the coefficient of the xⁿ term [5 = {±1, ±5}] so that possible rational roots are {±1/5, ±2/5, ±1, ± 2}

    now test each possible root in the equation until you find one that works

    => 5(-1)³ − 3(-1) + 2 = 0

    so (x + 1) is a factor of 5x³ − 3x + 2

    now use polynomial long division to factor out that factor

    x + 1 ) 5x³ + 0x² − 3x + 2

    5x²(x + 1) = 5x³ + 5x²

    5x³ + 0x² − (5x³ + 5x²) = -5x²

    -5x(x + 1) = -5x² − 5x

    -5x² − 3x − (-5x² − 5x) = 2x

    2(x + 1) = 2x + 2

    2x + 2 − (2x + 2) = 0

    => (x + 1)(5x² − 5x + 2) = 0

    now we can use our normal quadratic methods on 5x² − 5x + 2 = 0

    => 5x² − 5x = -2

    => x² − x = -2/5

    => x² − x + (-1/2)² = (-1/2)² − 2/5

    => (x − 1/2)² = 1/4 − 2/5

    => (x − 1/2)² = 5/20 − 8/20

    => (x − 1/2)² = -3/20

    => x − 1/2 = ±i√(3)/2√5

    => x − 1/2 = ±i√(3)/2√5 * √(5)/√5

    => x − 1/2 = ±i√(15)/10

    => x = 1/2 ±i√(15)/10

    => x = 5/10 ±i√(15)/10

    => x = (5 ± i√15)/10

    so the values of x are x = -1, (5 − i√15)/10 and (5 + i√15)/10

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