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2 Answers
- Wile E.Lv 77 years agoFavorite Answer
2 = 3x - 5x³, or
5x³ - 3x + 2 = 0
(x + 1)(5x² - 5x + 2) = 0
If the product of two factors equals zero,
then one or both factors equal zero.
If x + 1 = 0,
x = - 1
If 5x² - 5x + 2 = 0,
5x² - 5x = - 2
5(x² - x) = - 2
x² - x = - 2/5
x² - x = - 0.4
Completing the square,
x² - x + 0.25 = 0.25 - 0.4
(x - 0.5)² = - 0.15
x - 0.5 = √(- 0.15)
x - 0.5 = √[(0.15)(- 1)]
x - 0.5 = √(0.15) √(- 1)
x - 0.5 = ± 0.3873 i
x = 0.5 ± 0.3873 i
Since these roots are imaginary,
x = - 1
¯¯¯¯¯
Source(s): 5/4/14 - RogueLv 77 years ago
2 = 3x − 5x³
=> 5x³ − 3x + 2 = 0
using the possible rational roots test find factors of the coefficient of the x⁰ term [2 = {±1, ±2}] and divide them by the factors of the coefficient of the xⁿ term [5 = {±1, ±5}] so that possible rational roots are {±1/5, ±2/5, ±1, ± 2}
now test each possible root in the equation until you find one that works
=> 5(-1)³ − 3(-1) + 2 = 0
so (x + 1) is a factor of 5x³ − 3x + 2
now use polynomial long division to factor out that factor
x + 1 ) 5x³ + 0x² − 3x + 2
5x²(x + 1) = 5x³ + 5x²
5x³ + 0x² − (5x³ + 5x²) = -5x²
-5x(x + 1) = -5x² − 5x
-5x² − 3x − (-5x² − 5x) = 2x
2(x + 1) = 2x + 2
2x + 2 − (2x + 2) = 0
=> (x + 1)(5x² − 5x + 2) = 0
now we can use our normal quadratic methods on 5x² − 5x + 2 = 0
=> 5x² − 5x = -2
=> x² − x = -2/5
=> x² − x + (-1/2)² = (-1/2)² − 2/5
=> (x − 1/2)² = 1/4 − 2/5
=> (x − 1/2)² = 5/20 − 8/20
=> (x − 1/2)² = -3/20
=> x − 1/2 = ±i√(3)/2√5
=> x − 1/2 = ±i√(3)/2√5 * √(5)/√5
=> x − 1/2 = ±i√(15)/10
=> x = 1/2 ±i√(15)/10
=> x = 5/10 ±i√(15)/10
=> x = (5 ± i√15)/10
so the values of x are x = -1, (5 − i√15)/10 and (5 + i√15)/10
Source(s): http://www.purplemath.com/modules/polydiv2.htm http://www.purplemath.com/modules/rtnlroot.htm