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Find the oxidation number of each element in the compound?
Fe(ClO2)3
I need to find the oxidation number of Fe, Cl, and O.
I'm assuming Oxygen is -2, but how do I find the others?
Fe(ClO2)3
O2 is -2, so -2 * 6 = -12...
Cl is -1 (?) so -1 * 3 = -3
But I don't see how +15 could be Fe?
Could someone help me out with this?
3 Answers
- kumorifoxLv 77 years ago
Compound ions where halogens are bound to oxygen are usually more complicated than the simple halogen = -1.
For this, you need to know that all the halogen oxyanions have a charge of -1. So each ClO2 unit here has an overall charge of -1. This isn't something you can just look at and see, you have to learn this, unfortunately. This leaves Fe as +3, so the charge balances.
Now you can work out the Cl. Cl + 2O = -1. You are right in saying O is -2, so Cl + 2(-2) = -1, so Cl = -1 + 4 = +3.
Thus, you have Fe = +3, Cl = +3 and O = -2