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Find all the values of k such that f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + k has three different x-intercepts.?

Find all the values of k such that f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + k has three different x-intercepts.

Update:

is there anyway to complete this problem without using the discriminant of a cubic?

3 Answers

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  • SB
    Lv 6
    7 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    Plot the curve f(x) = x^3 -3x^2. Red line below.

    Notice that there are 2 x intercepts. If you raise the curve upward by a value less than the distance from the x axis to f(2), you will have three intercepts.

    So make your value of k...

    0 < k < 4

    The blue line represents k = 2

    Attachment image
  • alex
    Lv 7
    7 years ago

    graphically method --> 0<k<4

  • ?
    Lv 6
    7 years ago

    This will be where the x axis is always between local max and local min of the function.

    This is between the two values of x where the derivative equals zero.

    dy/dx = 3x^2 - 6x = 0

    3x^2 = 6x

    x^2 = 2x

    x = 2 or x = 0

    f(0) = 0+k

    f(2) = 8-12+k = -4+k

    So 0 < k < 4

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