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help with differential calculus question?

The number of points that john has earned in a game varies every second according to the formula p=t^4-4t^3-18t^2+4t+18 where p is the number of points and t is the time that has elapsed in seconds. When is john earning points at the slowest rate possible.

How would i go about finding the minimum in this question

working and solutions please

4 Answers

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  • Anonymous
    7 years ago

    So the question is asking about when john is earning points at the slowest rate possible. If P(t) represents the number of points he gets with regards to time, P'(t)= the rate that john is achieving points.

    P'(t)= 4t^3-12t^2+32t+4

    P'(t)=4(t^3-3t^2+8t+1)

    Now you need to find when P'(t) is at it's lowest value. We see P(t) is concave up and a parabola so we know that any critical points is going to be a minimum.

    Set P'(t)=0 and solve

  • david
    Lv 7
    7 years ago

    P = t^4-4t^3-18t^2+4t+18

    P ' = 4t^3 - 12t^2 - 36t + 4 << derivative .. set = 0

    4t^3 - 12t^2 - 36t + 4 = 0 << divide by 4

    t^3 - 3t^2 - 9t + 1 = 0 << factor

    1st attempt: (t^3 - 1) - 3t(t + 9 ) << not working

    2nd attempt: (t^3 - 9t) - (3t^2 -1) <<< not working

    3rd : (t^3 - 3t^2) - (9t - 1) <<< no ... I do not think it factors under normal methods using integers ...

    you should graph the derivative to find its zeros ... where it crosses the x axis .. then use those to find the min. value.

  • cidyah
    Lv 7
    7 years ago

    p=t^4-4t^3-18t^2+4t+18

    dp/dt = 4t^3-12t^2-36t+4

    we want the t when dp/dt is minimum

    d^2p/dt^2 = 12t^2-24t-36 = 0

    12(t^2-2t-3) = 0

    12(t-3)(t+1) = 0

    t = 3

    d^3p/dt^3 = 24t -24

    when t=3 , d^3p/dt^3 > 0, so dp/dt is minimum when t=3 sec

    when t=3, dp/dt = -104

  • Anonymous
    7 years ago

    yes

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