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DC asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 7 years ago

Suppose y= kt is a tangent to the function f(t) = 2^t, evaluate k? My thinking is because ln 2(2^t) set this equal to kt and solve. I cant?

Update:

David M, I see what i failed to recognize. We are only talking about one tangent line, not all of them. Thank you very much for the excellent answer.

2 Answers

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  • Dave
    Lv 6
    7 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    hmmmm. my thinking is y=kt is a line that passess through (0,0) and 2^t is an exponential function.

    so i would think find a tangent line on 2^t that passes through (0,0) then we know the slope is k.

    ok so lets see..

    so the tangent line would be of the form:

    y=kt

    y = ln2(2^t)t but we need a line so we have to find a t that fixes (2^t).

    this tangent line is on the curve y=2^x and we can find the point of intersection by setting them equal.

    (2^t) = ln2 (2^t)t

    1 = ln2 t

    t = 1/ln2.

    So for y=kt, (k=ln2 (2^t))

    y = ln2 (2^(1/ln2))t

    I think we can simplify this line equation.

    a^x is equal to e^(ln(a^x)).

    y = ln2 (e^(ln(2^(1/ln2))))t

    bring down exponent

    y = ln2 (e^((1/ln(2))ln(2)))t

    1/ln2 times ln2 = 1

    y = ln2*e*t

    here's a plot:

    http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=y+%3D+ln2*e*t...

    so k is e*ln2

    k ≈ 1.884

  • 7 years ago

    sorry, I meant to say thinking is because the derivative of 2^t = ln 2(2^t), set it = to kt and solve. Is this correct and how to solve for k? I would think the answer will have an e to make the tangent line slope with the curve 2^t at all points t, i am wrong there? Any way someone please help me solve this.

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