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What type of cement do i use to make my forge?
I found a propane tank that i cut the top off of and another old helium tank that i cut the bottom off of. im useing the bottom part of the helium tank for my crucible. im gonna line the inside of the propane tank with cement or mortar but ive heard that cement will blow up if you heat it. ive seen people on youtube use cement but it wasnt regular cement hence it didnt explode. not all of them used the refractory cement thats $150 per 20 kilos. it was just regular stuff in a bag but i couldnt read the bag that well. i could make out what looked like "core mortar grout". is that correct? if not can you tell me what kind of cement or mortar i can use? it cant over expensive either, i would pref if it was $20 or less.
2 Answers
- ShortyGLv 67 years ago
It depends a lot on what temperatures you will be getting from the forge. And that depends on the type of fuel and whether or not you will be using an air blast to get higher temperatures. I am a hobbyist blacksmith, I use coal with a bottom air blast and can get around 3000 deg. F (1650-1700 deg. C). My forge has a plywood bottom. I have regular cement, like for laying blocks or bricks, around the sides of the forge, but not on the bottom on the plywood. The wood doesn't burn because of the air blowing the heat up, the cement has a few small cracks in it. I set this forge up like this over 20 years ago and never had any problems with it.
Source(s): I've been doing blacksmithing over 30 years. Built my present forge over 20 years ago. - mad_mav70Lv 67 years ago
You need to use kaowool then coat with satinite or other suitable refractory cement. Using refractory cement or fire bricks alone will cost you a lot of heat as they aren't true insulators. Since you didn't say what you intend, just blacksmithing you can get away with doing it that way. If you intend to forge weld you'll need all the heat that your forge can build.
Concrete never looses the water, when it hardens the water is trapped. When heated it will "pop" like pop corn. That can hurt or put an eye out pretty easy.
Source(s): bladesmith