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How do I solve a quadratic equation by completing the square?
Ex: x^2 + 3x + 5
5 Answers
- Φ² = Φ+1Lv 77 years ago
Make this expression into an equation by making it equal to zero.
x² + 3x + 5 = 0 then halve-double the coefficient of x, and add and subtract the square of this halved value
x² + 2*³∕₂x + (³∕₂)² + 5 - (³∕₂)² = 0 form up the square from x² + 2gx + g² = (x+g)² and simplify the other terms
(x + ³∕₂)² + ¹¹∕₄ = 0 then manipulate into the difference of two squares
(x + ³∕₂)² - (i½√11)² = 0 then factorize
(x + ³∕₂ - i½√11)(x + ³∕₂ + i½√11) = 0 then solve for each parenthesis
x = -³∕₂ + i½√11 or -³∕₂ - i½√11
- Anonymous7 years ago
x² + 3x + 5 = 0 --- {Take the middle term, half it, square it}
x² + 3x + 9/4 - 9/4 + 5 = 0
(x + 3/2)² - 9/4 + 5 = 0
(x + 3/2)² + 11/4 = 0
That puts it into vertex form. As you can see, vertex form has only one "x" in it, so we can solve for that x using simple algebra.
(x + 3/2)² + 11/4 = 0
x + 3/2 = ±√[-11/4]
x = -3/2 ± √[-11/4]
x = (-3 ± √[-11]) ÷ 2
- DWReadLv 77 years ago
x² + 3x + 5 is not an expression, not equation.
Do you mean x² + 3x + 5 = 0 ?
isolate the constant
x² +3x = -5
complete the square
coefficient of the x term: 3
divide coefficient in half: 3/2
square the quotient: (3/2)²
complete the square by adding (3/2)² to both sides of the equation:
x² + 3x + (3/2)² = (3/2)² - 5
(x + 3/2)² = -11/4
x + 3/2 = ±√(-11/4) = ±(√(11/4))i = ±((√11)/2)i
x = -3/2 ±((√11)/2)i
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- Anonymous7 years ago
Just use the quadratic formula..easier alternative