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How do I solve a quadratic equation by completing the square?

Ex: x^2 + 3x + 5

5 Answers

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  • 7 years ago

    Make this expression into an equation by making it equal to zero.

    x² + 3x + 5 = 0 then halve-double the coefficient of x, and add and subtract the square of this halved value

    x² + 2*³∕₂x + (³∕₂)² + 5 - (³∕₂)² = 0 form up the square from x² + 2gx + g² = (x+g)² and simplify the other terms

    (x + ³∕₂)² + ¹¹∕₄ = 0 then manipulate into the difference of two squares

    (x + ³∕₂)² - (i½√11)² = 0 then factorize

    (x + ³∕₂ - i½√11)(x + ³∕₂ + i½√11) = 0 then solve for each parenthesis

    x = -³∕₂ + i½√11 or -³∕₂ - i½√11

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  • Anonymous
    7 years ago

    x² + 3x + 5 = 0 --- {Take the middle term, half it, square it}

    x² + 3x + 9/4 - 9/4 + 5 = 0

    (x + 3/2)² - 9/4 + 5 = 0

    (x + 3/2)² + 11/4 = 0

    That puts it into vertex form. As you can see, vertex form has only one "x" in it, so we can solve for that x using simple algebra.

    (x + 3/2)² + 11/4 = 0

    x + 3/2 = ±√[-11/4]

    x = -3/2 ± √[-11/4]

    x = (-3 ± √[-11]) ÷ 2

  • DWRead
    Lv 7
    7 years ago

    x² + 3x + 5 is not an expression, not equation.

    Do you mean x² + 3x + 5 = 0 ?

    isolate the constant

    x² +3x = -5

    complete the square

         coefficient of the x term: 3

         divide coefficient in half: 3/2

         square the quotient: (3/2)²

         complete the square by adding (3/2)² to both sides of the equation:

    x² + 3x + (3/2)² = (3/2)² - 5

    (x + 3/2)² = -11/4

    x + 3/2 = ±√(-11/4) = ±(√(11/4))i = ±((√11)/2)i

    x = -3/2 ±((√11)/2)i

  • 7 years ago

    If u equate that to zero:

    (x+1.5)^2 - 1.5^2 +5

    Source(s): Myself
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  • Anonymous
    7 years ago

    Just use the quadratic formula..easier alternative

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