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AB = 6, AD = 3, DE = 2, and BDE = 90 degrees, ACB = 90 degrees. How to construct this triangle?

This question was put up by someone few days back asking for measure of BC. My problem is that I could not even construct the triangle. The locus of E is from the tangent point from A to the circle with centre D & the intersecting point of the circle and AC. (Yellow arc) In this diagram BDE is not 90.

NOTE:-- AB≠CD

The triangle is unique with the given inputs.

Update:

Sorry, it is DE ≠ CD.

Attachment image

1 Answer

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  • ?
    Lv 6
    6 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    On x-y plane, put A(0,0) and B(6,0).

    Since AD=3, the coordinates of D is (x,sqrt(9-x^2)).

    Draw a perpendicular line from D toward AB,

    the point of intersction is named F.

    Since angle EDB is a right angle,

    triangle EDF and DBF are similar right triangles.

    So EF:DF=DF:BF,

    and let EF=u, DF=sqrt(9-x^2), BF=6-x,

    then u:sqrt(9-x^2)=sqrt(9-x^2):(6-x),

    u(6-x)=9-x^2

    u=(9-x^2)/(6-x) ---(1)

    At triangle EDF EF^2+DF^2=DE^2=4,

    then u^2+(9-x^2)=4.

    And from (1),

    (9-x^2)^2/(6-x)^2+(9-x^2)=4

    (9-x^2)^2/(6-x)^2-x^2+5=0

    Multiply this equation by (6-x)^2,

    12x^3-49x^2-60x+261=0

    x=2.41 (applox.)

    Thus D’s coordinates are found.

    After this, to find C's coordinates is easy.

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