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Pls solve ! (10 points )?
with steps pls ! THANK YOU
3 Answers
- ?Lv 76 years ago
Let w = ln x, dw = dx/x, the integrand becomes:
w^2 e^(2w) dw.
Now use integration by parts:
u = w^2, dv = e^(2w) dw, du = 2w dw, v = (1/2)e^(2w).
You have uv - integral of v du
= (1/2)w^2 e^(2w) - integral of [w e^(2w) dw]
Use integration by parts again: u2 = w, dv2 = e^(2w) dw, du2 = dw, v2 = (1/2)e^(2w). Now you have:
(1/2)w^2 e^(2w) - (1/2)w e^(2w) + integral of (1/2)e^(2w) dw
= (1/2)w^2 e^(2w) - (1/2)w e^(2w) + (1/4)e^(2w)
= (1/2)x^2 [ln(x)]^2 - (1/2)x^2 ln(x) + (1/4)x^2.
Now plug in x = e and 0, obtaining:
(1/2)e^2 - (1/2)e^2 + (1/4)e^2 - 0 = (1/4)e^2.
Since my answer (even before the substitution of x values) is quite different from cidyah's answer, one of us has made an algebra mistake. Good exercise for you to find out which answer is correct.
- cidyahLv 76 years ago
∫ x^3 (ln x)^2 dx
Integrate by parts
dv= x^3 dx ; v= (1/4) x^4
u = (ln x)^2 ; du = 2 (ln x / x) dx
∫ u dv = u v - ∫ v du
∫ x^3 (ln x)^2 dx = (1/4) (ln x)^2 x^4 - (1/4) ∫ x^4 (2 ln x / x) dx
∫ x^3 (ln x)^2 dx = (1/4) (ln x)^2 x^4 - (1/2) ∫ x^3 ln x dx -------------- (1)
Integrate ∫ x^3 ln x dx by parts
dv=x^3 dx; v= (1/4) x^4
u = ln x ; du = 1/x dx
∫ u dv = u v - ∫ v du
∫ x^3 ln x dx = (1/4) ln x x^4 - (1/4) ∫ x^4 (1/x) dx
∫ x^3 ln x dx = (1/4) ln x x^4 - (1/4) ∫ x^3 dx
∫ x^3 ln x dx = (1/4) ln x x^4 - (1/4)(1/4) x^4
∫ x^3 ln x dx = (1/4) ln x x^4 - (1/16) x^4
substitute this into (1)
∫ x^3 (ln x)^2 dx = (1/4) (ln x)^2 x^4 - (1/2) ( (1/4) ln x x^4 - (1/16) x^4 )
∫ x^3 (ln x)^2 dx = (1/4) (ln x)^2 x^4 - (1/8) ln x x^4 + (1/32) x^4
Let F(x) = (1/4) (ln x)^2 x^4 - (1/8) ln x x^4 + (1/32) x^4
substitute the upper limit e
F(e) = 1/4) e^4 - (1/8) e^4 + (1/32) e^4 =(5/32) e^4
substitute the lower limit 1
F(1) = 1/32
subtract:
F(e)-F(1) = (5/32) e^4 - 1/32
- 6 years ago
Put lnx = t
So dx = e^t dt
new Limit (0-->1)
So integeration become
I = §(e^4t)(t^2)dt
Use ilate with u=t^2 and v=e^4t
And put limits
You will get
I= (5*e^4 - 1)/32