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Evaluate the following limit: lim x--> pi/2 (x - pi/2) * tanx Show work please!?

2 Answers

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  • 5 years ago

    Hello,

    lim {[x - (π/2)] tanx} =

    x→π/2

    the limit is of the form 0 ∙ ∞

    let's rewrite tanx in terms of sinx, cosx:

    lim {[x - (π/2)] (sinx /cosx)} =

    x→π/2

    let's rearrange this as:

    lim {sinx {[x - (π/2)] /cosx} } =

    x→π/2

    lim {sinx /{cosx /[x - (π/2)]} } =

    x→π/2

    let's apply the co-function identity cosx = sin[(π/2) - x]:

    lim {sinx /{{sin[(π/2) - x]} /[x - (π/2)]} } =

    x→π/2

    let's change signs as:

    lim {sinx /{{sin[(π/2) - x]} /{- [- x + (π/2)]}} } =

    x→π/2

    lim {sinx /{- {{sin[(π/2) - x]} /[(π/2) - x]}} } =

    x→π/2

    let's note that {sin[(π/2) - x]} /[(π/2) - x] is a notable limit of the form lim [(sin t) /t] = 1, in

    ..................... ................. .......................... ...................... .................t→0

    that, if we let (π/2) - x = t, as x approaches π/2, t tends to zero; then, letting x approach π/2 we obtain:

    lim {sin(→π/2) /[- (→1)]} =

    x→π/2

    lim [(→1) /(→ - 1)] =

    x→π/2

    - 1

    I hope it helps

  • ?
    Lv 7
    5 years ago

    x = pi/2 - u

    u = pi/2 - x

    lim u--> 0 (-u) * tan(pi/2 - u)

    lim u--> 0 (-u) * cot(u)

    lim u--> 0 (-u) * cos(u) / sin u

    lim u--> 0 (-u/ sin u) * cos(u)

    = -1 * 1 = -1

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