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Evaluate the following limit: lim x--> pi/2 (x - pi/2) * tanx Show work please!?
2 Answers
- germanoLv 75 years ago
Hello,
lim {[x - (π/2)] tanx} =
x→π/2
the limit is of the form 0 ∙ ∞
let's rewrite tanx in terms of sinx, cosx:
lim {[x - (π/2)] (sinx /cosx)} =
x→π/2
let's rearrange this as:
lim {sinx {[x - (π/2)] /cosx} } =
x→π/2
lim {sinx /{cosx /[x - (π/2)]} } =
x→π/2
let's apply the co-function identity cosx = sin[(π/2) - x]:
lim {sinx /{{sin[(π/2) - x]} /[x - (π/2)]} } =
x→π/2
let's change signs as:
lim {sinx /{{sin[(π/2) - x]} /{- [- x + (π/2)]}} } =
x→π/2
lim {sinx /{- {{sin[(π/2) - x]} /[(π/2) - x]}} } =
x→π/2
let's note that {sin[(π/2) - x]} /[(π/2) - x] is a notable limit of the form lim [(sin t) /t] = 1, in
..................... ................. .......................... ...................... .................t→0
that, if we let (π/2) - x = t, as x approaches π/2, t tends to zero; then, letting x approach π/2 we obtain:
lim {sin(→π/2) /[- (→1)]} =
x→π/2
lim [(→1) /(→ - 1)] =
x→π/2
- 1
I hope it helps
- ?Lv 75 years ago
x = pi/2 - u
u = pi/2 - x
lim u--> 0 (-u) * tan(pi/2 - u)
lim u--> 0 (-u) * cot(u)
lim u--> 0 (-u) * cos(u) / sin u
lim u--> 0 (-u/ sin u) * cos(u)
= -1 * 1 = -1