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Absolute value question?
How come if 4 < x+3 < 6, then |x+3| < 6?
4 Answers
- Randy PLv 75 years agoFavorite Answer
Because 4 < x + 3 < 6 says that x + 3 is a positive number which is less than 6. Since x + 3 is a positive number, then |x + 3| and x + 3 are the same thing.
Since x + 3 < 6 and x + 3 is positive, then |x + 3| < 6.
Those aren't equivalent inequalities though. While it is true that the first inequality implies the second one (any x that satisfies the first one satisfies the second one), it isn't true the other way.
For instance, let x = -8. Then |x +3| = |-5| = 5, which is certainly less than 6. So |x + 3| < 6.
But x + 3 = -5 which is definitely not between 4 and 6. So it's not true that 4 < x + 3 < 6.
- Iggy RockoLv 75 years ago
If 4 < x + 3 < 6, then
|x + 3 - 5| < 1
|x - 2| < 1
Verify:
|x - 2| < 1
-1 < x - 2 < 1
-1 + 5 < x - 2 + 5 < 1 + 5
4 < x + 3 < 6
- 5 years ago
|x+3|<6
i) x+3<6
x<3
ii) -(x+3)<6
-x-3<6 |x+3| < 6?
-x<9
x>-9
-9<x<3
-6<x+3<6
It's like saying that if x>1 then x>-9