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Peace
Lv 5
Peace asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 5 years ago

monthly payment calculation?

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Update:

Rover Corp. has borrowed $531200 from Bendigo Bank to purchase new stock, with the loan to be repaid via monthly payments over four years at an annual interest rate of 7.65%. What will the monthly repayments be?

Do your calculations to six decimal places, with two decimal places for your final answer.

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    Let's do a smaller loan repayment system and determine a general formula

    (L * r - P) * r - P) * r - P = 0

    L = loan amount

    r = interest applied

    P = payment

    Solve for L

    ((Lr - P) * r - P) * r - P = 0

    ((Lr - P) * r - P) * r = P

    (Lr - P) * r - P = P/r

    (Lr - P) * r = P + P/r

    Lr - P = P/r + P/r^2

    Lr = P + P/r + P/r^2

    L = P/r + P/r^2 + P/r^3

    If we say 1/r = k, then we have

    L = Pk + Pk^2 + Pk^3

    L = P * (k + k^2 + k^3)

    k + k^2 + k^3 is just a geometric sum. We can now generalize this problem to an n-number of payment

    L = P * (k + k^2 + k^3 + ... + k^n)

    S = k + k^2 + k^3 + ... + k^n

    Multiply both sides by k

    Sk = k^2 + k^3 + ... + k^(n + 1)

    Sk - S = k^2 + k^3 + ... + k^(n + 1) - k - k^2 - k^3 - ... - k^n

    S * (k - 1) = k^(n - 1) - k

    S * (k - 1) = k * (k^(n) - 1)

    S = k * (k^(n) - 1) / (k - 1)

    L = P * S

    L = P * k * (k^(n) - 1) / (k - 1)

    L * (k - 1) / (k * (k^(n) - 1)) = P

    P = L * (1/r - 1) / ((1/r) * ((1/r)^n - 1))

    P = L * ((1 - r) / r) / ((1/r) * ((1/r)^n - 1))

    P = L * (1 - r) / ((1/r)^n - 1)

    r = 1 + i/a

    i = annual interest rate

    a = number of payments per year. In our case, a = 12 and i = 0.0765

    r = 1 + 0.0765/12

    r = 12.0765/12

    P = L * (1 - r) / ((1/r)^n - 1)

    P = L * (1 - 12.0765/12) / ((12/12.0765)^n - 1)

    P = 531200 * (-0.0765/12) / ((12/12.0765)^n - 1)

    P = 531200 * (0.0765/12) / (1 - (12/12.0765)^n)

    n = 48 (12 payments per year for 4 years)

    P = 531200 * (0.0765/12) / (1 - (12/12.0765)^48)

    P = 12881.05023075757420766337881196102422823212147635184836445…

    12881.050231 per month

    For a total repayment of

    618290.411076 (roughly)

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