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monthly payment calculation?
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Rover Corp. has borrowed $531200 from Bendigo Bank to purchase new stock, with the loan to be repaid via monthly payments over four years at an annual interest rate of 7.65%. What will the monthly repayments be?
Do your calculations to six decimal places, with two decimal places for your final answer.
1 Answer
- 5 years agoFavorite Answer
Let's do a smaller loan repayment system and determine a general formula
(L * r - P) * r - P) * r - P = 0
L = loan amount
r = interest applied
P = payment
Solve for L
((Lr - P) * r - P) * r - P = 0
((Lr - P) * r - P) * r = P
(Lr - P) * r - P = P/r
(Lr - P) * r = P + P/r
Lr - P = P/r + P/r^2
Lr = P + P/r + P/r^2
L = P/r + P/r^2 + P/r^3
If we say 1/r = k, then we have
L = Pk + Pk^2 + Pk^3
L = P * (k + k^2 + k^3)
k + k^2 + k^3 is just a geometric sum. We can now generalize this problem to an n-number of payment
L = P * (k + k^2 + k^3 + ... + k^n)
S = k + k^2 + k^3 + ... + k^n
Multiply both sides by k
Sk = k^2 + k^3 + ... + k^(n + 1)
Sk - S = k^2 + k^3 + ... + k^(n + 1) - k - k^2 - k^3 - ... - k^n
S * (k - 1) = k^(n - 1) - k
S * (k - 1) = k * (k^(n) - 1)
S = k * (k^(n) - 1) / (k - 1)
L = P * S
L = P * k * (k^(n) - 1) / (k - 1)
L * (k - 1) / (k * (k^(n) - 1)) = P
P = L * (1/r - 1) / ((1/r) * ((1/r)^n - 1))
P = L * ((1 - r) / r) / ((1/r) * ((1/r)^n - 1))
P = L * (1 - r) / ((1/r)^n - 1)
r = 1 + i/a
i = annual interest rate
a = number of payments per year. In our case, a = 12 and i = 0.0765
r = 1 + 0.0765/12
r = 12.0765/12
P = L * (1 - r) / ((1/r)^n - 1)
P = L * (1 - 12.0765/12) / ((12/12.0765)^n - 1)
P = 531200 * (-0.0765/12) / ((12/12.0765)^n - 1)
P = 531200 * (0.0765/12) / (1 - (12/12.0765)^n)
n = 48 (12 payments per year for 4 years)
P = 531200 * (0.0765/12) / (1 - (12/12.0765)^48)
P = 12881.05023075757420766337881196102422823212147635184836445…
12881.050231 per month
For a total repayment of
618290.411076 (roughly)