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I don't understand this?

I don't know how to do these questions.

Bill has 5 times as many baseball cards as Fred. Tim has 3 fewer than 4 times as many baseball cards as Fred. In all they have 167 baseball cards. How many does each have?

or

The length of a rectangle is twice the width. If the length is increased by 4 inches and the width is diminished by 1 inch, a new rectangle is formed whose perimeter is 198 inches. Fine the dimensions of the original rectangle.

3 Answers

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  • 4 years ago

    The key to this is to represent each value using a variable, and to then understand that in these problems, there is always a relationship between the variables.

    And for the rectangle one:

    L = 2*W

    [length is twice the width]

    2 * (L+4 + W-1) = 198

    [perimeter is two sides and two lengths]

    Now, substituting 2*W wherever you see L

    2 * (2*W+4 + W-1) = 198

    2*W + W + 4 - 1 = 3*W + 3 = 99

    3*W = 99-3 = 96

    W = 96/3 = 32

    W = 32

    L = 64

  • Anonymous
    4 years ago

    B = 5 *F

    T = 4 * F - 3

    B + T + F = 167

    B + 4F - 3 + F = 167

    B + 5F = 170

    5F + 5F = 170

    10F = 170

    F = 17

    So Fred has 17 cards, Bill has 85 cards (17 * 5), and Tim has 65 cards (17 * 4 - 3).

  • 4 years ago

    There are homework groups for these.

    Baseball cards setup:

    B == 5*F

    T == 4*F - 3

    B + F + T == 167

    Substitute and solve.

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