Yahoo Answers is shutting down on May 4th, 2021 (Eastern Time) and beginning April 20th, 2021 (Eastern Time) the Yahoo Answers website will be in read-only mode. There will be no changes to other Yahoo properties or services, or your Yahoo account. You can find more information about the Yahoo Answers shutdown and how to download your data on this help page.
Trending News
A function is given as f(x)=〖2xe〗^3x?
a: Find all intersections with the x-axis
b: Find the slope function f´(x)
c: Find the tangent at x=1
d: Find the normal to the tangent at x=1
e: Find all stationary points, and state their nature(if any exists)
1 Answer
- AlvinLv 44 years agoFavorite Answer
Note: Using * as multiply
a.
x = 0 , gives f(x) = 0
(0,0)
b/
f'(x)
first let u = 3x
du = 3
f(u) = (2/3)u*e^u
multiplication rule
d(rs)/du = r*ds +s*dr
so r = (2/3)u
dr = 2/3
s =e^u
ds = e^u
d(rs) = (2/3)u*e^u+ e^u(2/3)
Now use chain rule
df(u) /du = (2/3)u*e^u+ e^u(2/3)
therefore
d(f(x)) /dx = df(u)/du * du/dx = 3* ((2/3)u*e^u+ e^u(2/3) )
d(f(x)) /dx = 2*u*e^u + 2*e^u
now replace u with 3x
df(x)/dx = 2*(3x)e^(3x) +2*e^(3x) = (6x + 2)*e^3x
f'(x) = (6x + 2)*e^3x
c.
tangent at x =1
f(x) at x =1 = 2e^3
so one point is (1,2*e^3)
slope = (6*1 + 2 )*e^3 = 8*e^3
y = 8*e^(3*x) + b
plug in
(1,2*e^3)
y = 8*e^(3*1) +b
2*e^3 = 8*e^3 +b
b = -6*e^3
so tangent is
y=8*e^3*x - 6*e^3
d.
the normal has slope m_norm=-1/(8*e^3)
y = (-1/(8*e^3))*x +b
plug in point (1, 2*e^3)
2e^3 = -1/(8*e^3)*1 + b
b = +1/(8*e^3) - 2*e^3
b = (-16e^6 + 1)/2e^3
normal line
f_norm(x) = -x/(8*e^3) + (-16*e^6 +1)/(2*e^3)
e, stationary points
where the derivative is zero of undefined.
so first
f'(x) = (6x + 2)*e^3x
0 = (6x+2)
or
0 = e^3x
6x + 2 = 0
6x = -2
x = -1/3
f(-1/3) = 2*(-1/3)*e^(-1/3)*(3 ) = -2/3 *e^(-1)
f(-1/3) = -2/ (3e)
so the one stationary point is (-1/3, -2/(3*e) )
this is an absolute and relative minimum
reason why it is absolute max and relative max
the derivative is positive from values greater x =-1/3 and it rises
toward infinity (if you graph points)
The derivative is negative from x = -infinity to value less x = -1/3
so it is decreasing. Therefore this must be a relative minimum
However, by looking at the graph, you can see goes no lower and
x =+infinity it is rising to infinity
at x = -infinity is approaching 0.
e^3x never equals 0, the above is the only stationary point