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Algebra fractions simplifying?

Please show step by step how:

[(A + 1)*((A/(A^2 + 1)) - (1/A))] / [2+(1/A)+A]

becomes:

[-1] / [(A + 1)(A^2 + 1)]

3 Answers

Relevance
  • 4 years ago

    Multiply by A/A...

    [A*(A + 1)*((A/(A^2 + 1)) - (1/A))]

    -----------------------------------------------------

    [A*(2+(1/A)+A)]

    Multiply out denominator...

    [A*(A + 1)*((A/(A^2 + 1)) - (1/A))]

    ----------------------------------------------------

    [A^2 + 2A + 1]

    denominator simplifies...

    [A*(A + 1)*((A/(A^2 + 1)) - (1/A))]

    -----------------------------------------------------

    (A+1)^2

    The (A+1) term cancels leaving...

    [A*((A/(A^2 + 1)) - (1/A))]

    ----------------------------------------

    (A+1)

    Multiply out numerator...

    [(A^2)/(A^2 + 1) - 1]

    -------------------------------

    (A+1)

    Replace -1 in numerator with

    (A^2 + 1)/(A^2 + 1), then

    [(A^2)/(A^2 + 1) - (A^2 + 1)/(A^2 + 1)]

    -------------------------------

    (A+1)

    Which leaves...

    [-1/(A^2 + 1)]

    ---------------------

    (A+1)

    Multiply by 1 in the form...

    [1/(A+1)] / [1/(A+1)]

    which then yields the desired answer of...

    [ -1 / (A^2 + 1)(A+1) ]

  • ?
    Lv 7
    4 years ago

    (A + 1)*((A/(A^2 + 1)) - (1/A))] / [2 + (1/A) + A]

    = ((-1) (A + 1))/(A (A^2 + 1)) / ((A + 1)^2/A

    = ((-1)/(A (A^2 + 1)) / ((A + 1)/A))

    = -1/(A + 1) (A^2 + 1)

  • alex
    Lv 7
    4 years ago

    [(A + 1)*((A/(A^2 + 1)) - (1/A))]= (A+1)(A^2-(A^2+1) )/[A(A^2+1)]= -(A+1)/[A(A^2+1)]

    and [2+(1/A)+A] =(A^2+2A+1)/A=(A+1)^2/A

    hence { -(A+1)/[A(A^2+1)] }/{(A+1)^2/A} = { -(A+1)/[A(A^2+1)] }x{A/(A+1)^2} = ...

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