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what's up guys!? so look at this, where did (-x) go in this equation? It says a^2; is this a typo?

aiight, thanks for reading my question. keep it locked g.

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2 Answers

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  • 3 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    It is because of the 1 in the equation. The 1 was replaced with (a^2 - x^2)/(a^2 - x^2) and then added to the rest of the stuff underneath the radical. Since the (-x) is squared the numerator can be simplified: a^2 - x^2 + x^2 = a^2

    No typo.

    Hope this makes sense.

  • iceman
    Lv 7
    3 years ago

    f(x) = √(a^2 - x^2)

    f'(x) = -x/√(a^2 - x^2)

    f'(x)^2 = x^2/(a^2 - x^2)

    1 + f'(x)^2 = 1 + x^2/(a^2 - x^2) = (a^2 - x^2 + x^2]/(a^2 - x^2) = a^2/(a^2 - x^2)

    √(1 + f'(x)^2) = √[(a^2) /(a^2 - x^2)] => you have this, if simplified further:

    = √(a^2) /√(a^2 - x^2) = a/√(a^2 - x^2)

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