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Was Acts 2 the beginning of the Church (Body of Christ) or did it begin later?
The church at Jerusalem in Acts 2 was a Messianic Church, all Jews during a Jewish tradition known as Pentecost. No where does it mention the Body of Christ . Acts 2:38 tells them "repent, and be baptized in the name of Jesus for the remission of sins. 1 Corinthians 15:1-4 tells us that we are saved by Christ who died for our sins and was buried, rose on the third day and this is Gospel by which we are saved.
This is what Paul, the Apostle to the gentiles, tells us. So is Acts 2 the beginning of the Body of Christ or just the beginning of the Messianic church?
Acts 11: 26 And when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it came to pass, that a whole year they assembled themselves with the church, and taught much people. And the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch. who was the he, Saul/Paul
1 Timothy 1:16 Howbeit for this cause I obtained mercy, that in me first Jesus Christ might shew forth all longsuffering, for a pattern to them which should hereafter believe on him to life everlasting. This is speaking of Paul and salvation.
Acts 2 is a continuation of the great commission of the twelve going to the lost tribes of Israel.
Acts 2 is not the Body of Christ. Its is the Messianic Church of Jews that now believe that Jesus is their Messiah and are preaching the Gospel of the Kingdom. Not the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ which is the Gospel that Paul teaches.
Please remember, whenever you see the word “church” in the Bible, it does not necessarily refer to the Church the Body of Christ. “Church” simply means “a called-out assembly.” There are three “churches” in Scripture: the Mosaic Church, the Messianic Church, and the Mystery Church.
The Mosaic Church is mentioned in Acts 7:38, when the Prophet Stephen refers to the nation Israel as “the church in the wilderness.” The LORD had just called out Israel from Egyptian bondage. Certainly, that “church” had nothing to do with the Body of Christ—it was the nation Israel, a separate and distinct entity.
Matthew 16
18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
19 And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
Jesus Christ has just appointed Peter as the head of the “Messianic Church.”
Pentecost was not the beginning of the Church (Body of Christ). This was a Jewish celebration and not a beginning of the Body of Christ.
Major problems exist for the traditional view. The first is God explicitly stated through the apostle Paul that the Church, the Body of Christ, was a “secret,” (μυστήριον). This presents a serious problem for the traditional view because Paul made this declaration long after Pentecost.
No Biblical evidence exists to support the view that anyone at Pentecost recognized that the Church, i.e., the Body of Christ, had come into existence. On the contrary, the Scriptural evidence indicates at Pentecost the Twelve knew nothing about the Body of Christ. Peter only addressed Jews.
Peter and the Eleven were looking for the fulfillment of prophecy, i.e., the kingdom of God on earth which God had revealed through the prophets, not the beginning of a new “Church” age. The Old Testament contains not a word about the Church, the body of Christ.
10 Answers
- Annsan_In_HimLv 72 years agoFavorite Answer
I thought it began earlier, with the event in Matthew 16:13-18. That was when Peter made the declaration of faith as to who Jesus really is, which every member of the Church (the symbolic 'Body of Christ') must make, as what I take to be the entrance into that membership.
Nobody can get into the Church without confessing openly that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God. Jesus rejoiced at Peter's declaration because "this was not revealed to you by man, but by my Father in heaven." Everybody who joins Christ's church has to have that divine revelation as to who Jesus really is.
Further, on the evening of the first day of His resurrection Christ appeared in the midst of the disciples gathered behind locked doors, and said to them, 'Receive the Holy Spirit' as He breathed on them. That was nearly 40 days before the outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost. I know that is an immensely significant event for divine authorization of the Church, but I believe the Church actually began to be formed starting with Peter and the other apostles who made that declaration of faith as to who Jesus is. They Holy Spirit was given to them nearly 40 days before Pentecost. However, that's just my opinion, and I stand to be corrected.
(Lovely to see you back on here again!)
- Anonymous2 years ago
Yes it was - and note carefully that it wasnt in or near Rome. And Peter is nowhere in the Book of Acts named as elder, bishop, priest or head of any kind. Scripture never puts Peter anywhere near Rome. Actually he and son Marcus journeyed to the east of Jerusalem and founded a church at Babylon.
Act 8:1 And Saul was consenting unto his death. And at that time there was a great persecution against the church which was at Jerusalem; and they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judaea and Samaria, except the apostles.
Act 11:22 Then tidings of these things came unto the ears of the church which was in Jerusalem: and they sent forth Barnabas, that he should go as far as Antioch.
Act 15:4 And when they were come to Jerusalem, they were received of the church, and of the apostles and elders, and they declared all things that God had done with them.
Peter was imprisoned in Acts 12
- Doug CatholicLv 72 years ago
The birthday of the Church was the first Christian Pentecost, in Jerusalem, with the descent of the Holy Spirit.
Source(s): www.askmeaboutgod.org - PaulLv 62 years ago
Yes that was the beginning of the one Church Jesus Christ founded, which He said was to remain one, to which He promised the fullness of God's truth until the end of time. How sad He must be, to see thousands of conflicting manmade denominations that exist in direct disobedience to His stated will, which have abandoned the fullness of truth He promised, and teach thousands of manmade traditions.
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- 2 years ago
The True Church was commissioned... by The Creator God.... on The Day of Pentecost following Jesus' ascension into Heaven..... Only God decrees who becomes a part of The Body of His Church.......... God has given His Son Jesus Authority over all of God's creative work.... all of this universe... that includes being The Head of God's Church
- Bob LLv 72 years ago
Jesus laid the ground work, but yes, Acts 2 is the start of the Apostles and Disciples spreading the Gospel.
- Anonymous2 years ago
Shhhh. I'm trying to hear the play. Pay attention.