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Label the foci, the major vertices, and the minor vertices. (𝑥−1)^2/49 +(𝑦+3)^2/169 =1?
1 Answer
- anonymousLv 72 years agoFavorite Answer
The standard form of an equation for an ellipse with center (h, k) is
[(x - h)² / a²] + [(y - k)² / b²] = 1
Comparing that with the equation in the question,
the center is (h, k) = (1, -3)
a² = 49 , so
a = √49 = 7 …………… only interested in the positive square root here
b² = 169 , so
b = √169 = 13
b > a , so the major axis is parallel to the y-axis.
(i.e., the major axis is vertical)
For the minor axis vertices, start at the x-value of the center point (1, -3) , then go a = 7 units to both the left and right.
minor axis vertices:
( (1 - 7) , -3 ) = (-6, -3)
( (1 + 7) , -3 ) = (8, -3)
For the major axis vertices, start at the y-value of the center point (1, -3) , then go b = 13 units both upwards and downwards.
major axis vertices:
( 1 , (-3 - 13) ) = (1, -16)
( 1 , (-3 + 13) ) = (1, 10)
For an ellipse with major axis parallel to the y-axis, the foci are
(h, k - c) and (h, k + c) where c = √(b² - a²)
In this case,
c = √(13² - 7²)
= √(169 - 49)
= √120
= √(4 * 30)
= √(2² * 30)
= 2√30
so the foci are
(1, -3 - 2√30) and (1, -3 + 2√30)