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Prove that the function x²+7y²+20z²+8yz-2zx+4xy is never negative for real values to x,y,z?

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  • Indica
    Lv 7
    2 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    You can always find a sum of squares for a +def quadratic form like this ...

    First write as quadratic in x : x²+2x(2y−z)+(7y²+20z²+8yz)

    Complete square on first terms : (x+2y−z)² + (7y²+20z²+8yz) – (2y−z)² = (x+2y−z)² + (3y²+12yz+19z²)

    Complete square on last terms : (x+2y−z)² +3(y+2z)²+7z² which is never negative.

  • ?
    Lv 6
    2 years ago

    Let f = x^2 + 7y^2 + 20z^2 + 8yz - 2zx + 4xy .

    Think some terms .

    [(2/√5)x + (√5)y]^2 = (4/5)x^2 + 4xy + 5y^2

    [(1/√5)x - (√5)z]^2 = (1/5)x^2 - 2xz + 5z^2

    [(√2)y + (2√2)z]^2 = 2y^2 + 8yz + 8z^2

    So

    f = [(2/√5)x + (√5)y]^2 + [(1/√5)x - (√5)z]^2 + [(√2)y + (2√2)z]^2 + 7z^2

    4 terms in the right side are all non-negative , so f is non-negative .

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