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Prove that the function x²+7y²+20z²+8yz-2zx+4xy is never negative for real values to x,y,z?
2 Answers
- IndicaLv 72 years agoFavorite Answer
You can always find a sum of squares for a +def quadratic form like this ...
First write as quadratic in x : x²+2x(2y−z)+(7y²+20z²+8yz)
Complete square on first terms : (x+2y−z)² + (7y²+20z²+8yz) – (2y−z)² = (x+2y−z)² + (3y²+12yz+19z²)
Complete square on last terms : (x+2y−z)² +3(y+2z)²+7z² which is never negative.
- ?Lv 62 years ago
Let f = x^2 + 7y^2 + 20z^2 + 8yz - 2zx + 4xy .
Think some terms .
[(2/√5)x + (√5)y]^2 = (4/5)x^2 + 4xy + 5y^2
[(1/√5)x - (√5)z]^2 = (1/5)x^2 - 2xz + 5z^2
[(√2)y + (2√2)z]^2 = 2y^2 + 8yz + 8z^2
So
f = [(2/√5)x + (√5)y]^2 + [(1/√5)x - (√5)z]^2 + [(√2)y + (2√2)z]^2 + 7z^2
4 terms in the right side are all non-negative , so f is non-negative .