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Linear Algebra y''+y=0 is y(x)=c1(cosx)+5c2(cosx)?

I have a true-or-false question, and I need to find if the general solution to y''+y=0 is y(x)=c1(cosx)+5c2(cosx)

Apparently the answer is supposed to be false, but I don't understand why and have attempted to solve the problem multiple times.

2 Answers

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    y = c[1] * cos(x) + 5c[2] * cos(x)

    y = (c[1] + 5c[2]) * cos(x)

    y' = -(c[1] + 5c[2]) * sin(x)

    y'' = -(c[1] + 5c[2]) * cos(x)

    If we say that c[1] + 5 * c[2] = c, then we have:

    y = c * cos(x)

    y'' = -c * cos(x)

    y'' + y = -c * cos(x) + c * cos(x) = 0

    So yes, it is a solution, but that doesn't mean that it's the general solution. That's the difference.

    y'' + y = 0

    The general solution is y = c[1] * sin(x) + c[2] * cos(x). Hopefully, you can see that the specific solution you were given has c[1] equal to 0 and c[2] equal to c + 5C

  • Anonymous
    2 years ago

    y(x) = sinx + cosx is a solution because

    y'(x) = cosx - sinx, y''(x) = -sinx - cosx,

    giving y'' + y = -sinx - cosx + sinx + cosx = 0.

    But y(x) = sinx + cosx in not included in

    c1(cosx) + 5c2(cosx) for any choice of c1, c2.

    So answer is false.

    General solution is y(x) = c1cosx + c2sinx.

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