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The average number of earthquakes that occur in Los Angeles over one month is 36. (Most are udetectable.) Assume the standard deviation is 3.6. If a random sample of 35 months is selected, find the probability that the mean of the sample is between 34 and 37.5.

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  • Alan
    Lv 7
    1 year ago
    Favorite Answer

    For the sample mean, you use

    sample mean standard deviation = population standard deviation/ sqrt(N)

    where N is the number of samples

    sample mean standard deviation = 3.6/sqrt(35) = 0.608511063

    so for the sample

    P( 34<x<37.5) = P(x< 37.5) - P(x< 34)

    P(x< 37.5) =

    z = (x – μ) / σ_sample_mean_

    z= (37.5-36) / 0.608511063 = 2.465033243

    P(x< 37.5) = P(z< 2.465)

    P(z< 2.46) = 0.99286

    P(z< 2.47) = 0.99305

    so 2.4650 is in the exact middle difference = 0.99305-0.99286 = 0.00019

    Divided by 2 = 0.000095 but rounding to five digits gives 0.00010

    so at 0.00010 to 0.99286 = 0.99296

    P(z<2.465) = approx. 0.99296

    P(x< 37) = approx. 0.99296

    P(x< 34 ) =

    z = (34-36) / 0.608511063 = -3.286710991

    from a z-table

    P(z< -3.29) = 0.00050

    P(z< -3.28) = 0.00052

    so this is close enough to z= -3.29

    P( z< -3.2867) = approx. 0.00052

    P(x< 34) = approx. 0.00052

    P( 34<x<37.5) = P(x< 37.5) - P(x< 34) = 0.99296 - 0.00052 = 0.99244

    so the answer is 0.99244

    if you class expect you to use a z-table but not interpolate

    just use the closes values which would be 0.99305 - 0.00052 = 0.99253

  • 1 year ago

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