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The radius of a water pipe is 14.4cm. How fast ?
A. The radius of a water pipe is 14.4cm. How fast does the water flow in the pipe if the flow rate is Q = 396 L/min?
Assume 3 significant digits and MKS units of m/s.
B. A swimmer is at the bottom of a 3.99 meter deep pool that is filled with water. What is the force exerted on an eardrum if the area of the eardrum is 58.1 mm2?
Assume 3 significant digits and units of Newtons.
1 Answer
- 1 year agoFavorite Answer
Think of the pipe as a cylinder.
V = pi * r^2 * h
396 L/min = 396/60 L/s = 6.6 L/s
1 liter = 1000 cm^3
6.6 * 1000 cm^3 = pi * 0.144^2 * h cm^3
Solve for h
6.6 * 1000 / (pi * 0.144^2) = h
h = 6600 / (pi * 0.144^2)
h = 101313.91053303522531584035862834...
That's in cm
1013.139105.... meters per second
1010 m/s
Find the mass of a slug of water with a base of 58.1 mm^2 and height of 3.99 meters
V = 58.1 mm^2 * 3.99 meters
V = 58.1 mm^2 * 3990 mm
V = 581 * 399 mm^3
1 cm = 10 mm
0.1 cm = 1 mm
0.001 cm^3 = mm^3
V = 581 * 399 * 10^(-3) cm^3
Mass = Density * Volume
m = 1 gram/cm^3 * 581 * 399 * 10^(-3) cm^3
m = 581 * 299 * 10^(-3) grams
m = 581 * 299 * 10^(-6) kg
Force = mass * acceleration
F = 581 * 299 * 10^(-6) * 9.81 Newtons
F = 1704183.39 * 10^(-6) Newtons
F = 1.70418339 Newtons
To 3 sf
1.70 Newtons