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Mean and Standard Deviation of Y.?

Based on extensive testing, it is determined by the manufacturer of a washing machine that the time Y (in years) before a major repair is required is characterized by the probability density function 

𝑓(𝑦) = { 0.25 𝑒 ^−𝑦/4,     𝑦 ≥ 0 

            0,                     𝑒𝑙𝑠𝑒𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒

(A) Find the mean and standard deviation of Y. 

1 Answer

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  • Alan
    Lv 7
    1 year ago
    Favorite Answer

    both standard deviation and mean = 4 

    mean =∫ integral y*f(y) dx  

    mean = from 0 to infinity ∫0.25y *e^(-y/4) dy   

    mean = from 0 to infinity  0.25 ∫y *e^(-y/4) dy   

    integration by parts

    let u = y 

    du = 1 

    let v' = e^(-y/4) 

    v = 4e^(-y/4)   

    ∫udv = uv - ∫vdu 

    ∫y *e^(-y/4) dy    =from 0 to inf. | (y*4e^(-y/4)   - ∫e^(-y/4) dy    

    ∫y *e^(-y/4) dy =  from 0 to inf. | y*4e^(-y/4)  - 16e^(-y/4)   

    ∫y *e^(-y/4) dy =  infintiy*e^(-infinity/4) - 16e^(-infinity/4)- (-16e^(0)) 

    - 16e^(-infinity/4) =0 

     infinty*e^(-infinity/4)= infinity * zero 

    so you must use limit to show , it is really zero

    y/ e^(y/4)  = l'hopital rule 1/e^(y/4) = e^(-y/4) = 0 

    ∫y *e^(-y/4) dy = 16e^0 = 16  

    mean = from 0 to infinity 0.25*16 = 4  

    mean = 4 

    variance  = E(y^2) -(mean)^2 =   E(y^2) -16 

    E(y^2) =0.25∫y ^2*e^(-y/4) dy 

    if you 

    let u = y^2 

    du = 2y 

    v' = e^(-y/4)

    v = -4e^(-y/4) 

    E(x^2)   =  0.25*[ y^2*-4e^(-y/4) -  ∫2y*-4e^(-y/4) dy ]

    E(x^2) = 0.25*[ y^2*-4e^(-y/4) - 8∫y*e^(-y/4) dy ]

    we already  did ∫y *e^(-y/4) dy  and know it equals -16  

    and again the first term contributes 0 if you work it out again 

    E(x^2)  =    0.25 *[0  -(-8*16) ]  =  32  

    Variance  = 32 -16 = 16 

    standard deviation = sqrt(variance)  =  sqrt(16)  = 4 

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