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Digits Math Question?

Using each of the ten digits exactly once, find the two five-digit numbers that have the smallest product.

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  • 1 year ago
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    We can't use zero as a first digit; that would make that number really a four-digit number. So the two first digits ought to be 1 and 2 to obtain the smallest product. 

     

    Of course, we want the smallest possible choices for the second digits, too. So we'll use 0 and 3--but which way? 

    13 * 20 = 260 but

    10 * 23 = 230, so lets start the numbers with 10 and 23. 

     

    Next come the third digits; we should use 4 and 5. 

    104 * 235 = 24,440 

    105 * 234 = 24,570 

    That makes sense; if the two numbers have the same total, then the ones with the greater DIFFERENCE have the smaller product. We can keep applying this rule to add the remaining digits: 

    10,468 * 23,579 = 246,824,972 ought to be the lowest total we can get, 

    assuming that using the zero as a first digit doesn't count. 

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