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Help with parametric formulas?
So I was given x = t^3 - 3t and x = t^2 - 8.
I needed to find the points along the parametric curve where there were horizontal and vertical tangents.
I. Horizontal:
(Step 1: Set dx/dt = 0 to find t)
dx/dt = 3t^2 - 3
0 = 3t^2 - 3
3 = 3t^2
1 = t^2
t = +/- 1
(Step 2: Check that dy/dt doesn't equal 0 for the t-values, and find the x- and y-values for each t-value by plugging t into the original equations for x and y)
dy/dt = 2t doesn't = 0 @ +/- 1
t=1:
x = 1-3 = -2
y = 1-8 = -7
t=-1:
x = -1+3 = 2
y = 1-8 = -7
(Step 3: State your points where the curve has a horizontal tangent)
Therefore, the curve has horizontal tangents at (-2, -7) and (2, -7)
I then applied similar steps to horizontal tangents.
II. Vertical:
dy/dt = 2t
0 = 2t
t = 0
dx/dt = 3t^2 - 3 doesn't = 0 @ 0
x = 0
y = 0-8 = -8
Therefore, the curve has a horizontal tangent at (0, -8).
I thought what I was doing was correct, but when I went to check, I was incorrect in both cases. I feel like I'm missing an important step, but don't know what this could be.
1 Answer
- ted sLv 712 months ago
x = t³ - 3t & y = t² - 8===> dy /dx = 2t / [ 3 t² - 3 ] ===> horizontal tangent line when
t = 0 , (0, - 8 ) and a vertical tangent line when t = ± 1 ===> ( - 2 , - 7 ) and ( 2 , - 7)