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Luca asked in Matematica e scienzeMatematica · 11 months ago

Domanda di orib?

Mi sapreste dare una mano con la ris di questo es di probabilità? 

Update:

*probabilità 

Attachment image

2 Answers

Rating
  • Mars79
    Lv 7
    11 months ago

    cos vuo sap no cap

  • Anonymous
    11 months ago

    A : 6r + 4b

    B : 5r + 5b

    Pr [A] = Pr [ T ] = 1/2

    Pr [B] = Pr [C] = 1/2

    a)   con reinserimento Pr [ 2r + 1b | A ] = C(3,2) * (3/5)^2 * (2/5)^1 = 3*9/25*2/5 =

    = 54/125

    Pr [ 2r + 1b | B ] = C(3,2) * (1/2)^2 * (1/2)^1 = 3/8

    Pr [ 2r + 1b ] =   Pr [ 2r + 1b | A ] *Pr [A] + Pr [ 2r + 1 | B ] * Pr [B] =

    = 54/125 * 1/2 + 3/8 * 1/2 =   27/125 + 3/16 =     (432 + 375)/2000 = 807/2000

    ripetiamo senza reinserimento : la binomiale viene sostituita dall'ipergeometrica

    Pr [ 2r + 1b | A ] = C(6,2)*(C(4,1)/C(10,3) = 15*4/120 = 1/2

    Pr [ 2r + 1b | B ] = C(5,2)*C(5,1)/C(10,3) = 10*5/120 = 5/12

    Pr [ 2r + 1b ] =   Pr [ 2r + 1b | A ] *Pr [A] + Pr [ 2r + 1 | B ] * Pr [B] =

    = 1/2 * 1/2 + 5/12 * 1/2 = 11/24

    b)   Pr [ A | 2r + 1b ] = Pr [ 2r + 1b | A ] * Pr [ A ] / Pr [ 2r + 1b ]

    per la regola di Bayes : nei due casi

    54/125 * 1/2 : 807/2000 = 27/125 * 2000/807 = 27*16/807 = 144/269

    1/2 * 1/2 : 11/24 = 1/4 * 24/11 = 6/11

    Controlla i calcoli.

    c) Ora B esce di scena e c'è reinserimento perpetuo con

    Pr [ r ] = 3/5   e    Pr [ b ] = 2/5 -   allora

    Pr [ r3 alla 5^ estrazione ] = Pr [ 2r nelle prime 4 e r alla 5^ ] =

    = Pr [ 2r in 4 estrazioni ] * Pr [ r ]     (indipendenza ) =

    = [C(4,2) * (3/5)^2 * (2/5)^2] * (3/5) =

    = 6*9*4/625 * 3/5 =

    = 648/3125        ->    20.7 %

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