can i deposit my check, at a chase bank atm, with a card that isn't affiliated with chase bank?

i'm a minor (17) and i just got paid for the first time, and me being a dumbass i didn't setup any type of money deposit beforehand. i got a check but i can't cash it because i don't have any form of id (except my student id from my high school), and i can't get a state issued id (ohio) because i don't have my social security card (which is going to take 10 business days to get to me -- way too long of a wait to get my money). my check was written from chase bank, and the paycard that i setup afterwards is an exceed card which is issued by metabank. so i'm curious if i can deposit my check at a chase bank atm and receive it on my paycard