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Zax asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 1 decade ago

A geometric puzzle for your sphere time ...?

Given :

x² + y² - 18y = 0

x² - 24x + y² - 8y + 144 = 0

x² - 14.4x + y² - 2.88y + 51.84 = 0

How are the radii related ?

Update:

The equations represent a diagram of three

tangent circles in a classic Sangaku :

Japanese temple geometric puzzle .

Background and solution can be found here :

http://www.mfdabbs.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/Maths_Page...

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/TangentCircles.html

1 Answer

Relevance
  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    The equation to a circle is :

    (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

    where (h,k) is the centre and r is the radius.

    Let's complete the squares :

    (1) x^2 + y^2 - 18y = 0

    or, x^2 + y^2 - 18y + 81 = 81

    Thus, (x - 0)^2 + (y - 9)^2 = 9^2

    This is a circle with radius = 9, centred on (0, 9).

    (2) x^2 - 24x + y^2 - 8y + 144 = 0

    or, x^2 - 24x + 144 + y^2 - 8y + 16 = 16

    Thus, (x - 12)^2 + (y - 4)^2 = 4^2

    This is a circle with radius = 4, centred on (12, 4).

    (3) x^2 - 14.4x + y^2 - 2.88y + 51.84 = 0

    or, x^2 - 14.4x + 51.84 + y^2 - 2.88y + 1.44^2 = 1.44^2

    Thus, (x - 7.2)^2 + (y - 1.44)^2 = 1.44^2

    This is a circle with radius = 1.44, centred on (7.2, 1.44).

    The radii are 9, 4 and 1.44, and you want ME to figure out

    how they are related?? I cannot find a simple relation there.

    Perhaps it has something to do with the word "sphere",

    i.e. 3-dimensional??

    What about, if we take 9, 4 and 1.44 and multiply them each

    by 25. Then we get 225, 100 and 36.

    Now we see that :

    225 - 100 = 125 = 5^3

    and

    100 - 36 = 64 = 4^3.

    That looks like a nice relationship!

    Taking 225, 100 and 36 again, these are 15^2, 10^2 and 6^2

    and 15, 10 and 6 are all triangular numbers.

    As you can see, I'm guessing wildly here. I really have no

    idea of what's required, but it was an interesting exercise.

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