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Help! Im stuck with a math question!!?
Its a tiny part of a calculus question. It seems like a math rule, but if it is, I don't know it.
The solution says to turn:
(x+h)^3
into (x^3+3x^2h+3xh^2+h^3).
I dont get the 3x^2h and 3xh^2? The x^3 and the h^3 make perfect sense, but how the heck do you come up with 3x^2h and 3xh^2??
5 Answers
- S17VLv 41 decade agoFavorite Answer
You have to multiply it out.
(x+h)(x+h)(x+h)
So, do (x+h)(x+h) first
which equals: x^2 + 2xh + h^2
then do (x^2 + 2xh + h^2)(x+h)
which equals: (x^3 + x^2h +2x^2h + 2xh^2 +xh^2 + h^3)
then you just combine similar variables:
= x^3 + 3x^2h + 3xh^2 + h^3
Make sense?
Source(s): Math major in college. - 1 decade ago
If you forgot the special factors for (x+h)^3, simply multiply (x+h) three times by itself.
Like : (x+h)(x+h) = x^2 + 2xh + h^2
(x^2 + 2xh + h^2)(x+h) = x^3 + 2x^2h + xh^2 + x^2h + 2xh^2 + h^3 = x^3 + (2x^2h + x^2h) + (xh^2 + 2xh^2) + h^3
= x^3 + 3x^2h + 3xh^2 + h^3
- 1 decade ago
foil the first out to get x^2+2xh+h^2 then multiply each of those by x to get x^3+2x^2h+h^2x and by h to get x^2h+2xh^2+h^3 to get x^3+3x^2h+3xh^2+h^3
or pyramid
1
11
121
1331
- fcas80Lv 71 decade ago
(x+h)^3 = (x+h)*(x+h)*(x+h) = [ (x+h)^2 ] *(x+h)
(x+h)^2 = x^2 +2xh + h^2
(x+h)^3 = [ x^2 +2xh + h^2 ] * (x+h)
= (x^3+3x^2h+3xh^2+h^3).
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- Kathleen KLv 71 decade ago
I guess you skipped algebra 2 and precalc to go into calculus ;-)
(x+h)^3 = (x+h)(x+h)(x+h) = (x+h)(x²+2xh+h²)
distribute these and you will have the cubic expansion shown in your question
Just memorize that one as well as (x+h)² because that is used all the time when working with the definition of the derivative in calculus