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Help! Im stuck with a math question!!?

Its a tiny part of a calculus question. It seems like a math rule, but if it is, I don't know it.

The solution says to turn:

(x+h)^3

into (x^3+3x^2h+3xh^2+h^3).

I dont get the 3x^2h and 3xh^2? The x^3 and the h^3 make perfect sense, but how the heck do you come up with 3x^2h and 3xh^2??

5 Answers

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  • S17V
    Lv 4
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    You have to multiply it out.

    (x+h)(x+h)(x+h)

    So, do (x+h)(x+h) first

    which equals: x^2 + 2xh + h^2

    then do (x^2 + 2xh + h^2)(x+h)

    which equals: (x^3 + x^2h +2x^2h + 2xh^2 +xh^2 + h^3)

    then you just combine similar variables:

    = x^3 + 3x^2h + 3xh^2 + h^3

    Make sense?

    Source(s): Math major in college.
  • 1 decade ago

    If you forgot the special factors for (x+h)^3, simply multiply (x+h) three times by itself.

    Like : (x+h)(x+h) = x^2 + 2xh + h^2

    (x^2 + 2xh + h^2)(x+h) = x^3 + 2x^2h + xh^2 + x^2h + 2xh^2 + h^3 = x^3 + (2x^2h + x^2h) + (xh^2 + 2xh^2) + h^3

    = x^3 + 3x^2h + 3xh^2 + h^3

  • 1 decade ago

    foil the first out to get x^2+2xh+h^2 then multiply each of those by x to get x^3+2x^2h+h^2x and by h to get x^2h+2xh^2+h^3 to get x^3+3x^2h+3xh^2+h^3

    or pyramid

    1

    11

    121

    1331

  • fcas80
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago

    (x+h)^3 = (x+h)*(x+h)*(x+h) = [ (x+h)^2 ] *(x+h)

    (x+h)^2 = x^2 +2xh + h^2

    (x+h)^3 = [ x^2 +2xh + h^2 ] * (x+h)

    = (x^3+3x^2h+3xh^2+h^3).

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  • 1 decade ago

    I guess you skipped algebra 2 and precalc to go into calculus ;-)

    (x+h)^3 = (x+h)(x+h)(x+h) = (x+h)(x²+2xh+h²)

    distribute these and you will have the cubic expansion shown in your question

    Just memorize that one as well as (x+h)² because that is used all the time when working with the definition of the derivative in calculus

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