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Zax asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 1 decade ago

Simply solve for x ?

4ˣ - 2ˣ - 1 = 0

5 Answers

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    4ˣ - 2ˣ - 1 = 0

    (2ˣ)² - 2ˣ - 1 = 0

    2ˣ = {1 ± √(1 + 4) } / 2

    2ˣ = (1±√5)/2

    (1-√5)/2 is negative, so use (1+√5)/2

    ln(2ˣ) = ln{(1+√5)/2}

    x*ln(2) = ln{(1+√5)/2}

    x = ln{(1+√5)/2} / ln(2)

    = { ln(1+√5) - ln(2) } / ln(2)

    = ln(1+√5) / ln(2) - 1

    x=.694241913630617301738790266898

    I checked the answer, and it works..

  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago

    4ˣ - 2ˣ - 1 = 0 ...... the initial equation

    (2²)ˣ - 2ˣ - 1 = 0 ...... attempting to change to a consistent base

    2²ˣ - 2ˣ - 1 = 0 ..... simplified

    (2ˣ)² - 2ˣ - 1 = 0 .... changed to same base, and into quadratic form

    (2ˣ)² - 2ˣ = 1 .... moved the constant to one side

    (2ˣ)² - 2ˣ + ¼ = 1 + ¼ .... complete the square

    (2ˣ - ½)² = 5/4 .... turn into binomial squared

    2ˣ - ½ = ±√(5/4) ..... square root both sides

    2ˣ - ½ = ±√5 / 2 ..... denominator in radical

    2ˣ = ½ ± √5 / 2 ..... isolate x

    2ˣ = (1 ± √5) / 2 .... common denominator

    log 2ˣ = log [(1 ± √5) / 2] ... isolate x by logarithms

    x log 2 = log [(1 ± √5) / 2] .... exponent in logarithm rule

    x = log [(1 ± √5) / 2] / log 2 .... division to isolate x

    This is as accurate and all encompassing a solution as you can get.

    Working out specific values...

    x = 0.6942419... (real)

    x = -0.6942419... + i 4.5323601... (complex)

  • Tubby
    Lv 5
    1 decade ago

    4ˣ - 2ˣ - 1 = 0

    2^2x - 2^x - 2^0 = 0

    :> 2x - x - 0 = 0

    x = 0

  • 1 decade ago

    maybe x is equal to 1/6.

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  • 1 decade ago

    4ˣ - 2ˣ - 1 = 2ˣ - 1 = 0

    2ˣ = 1

    ˣ = 0.5

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