What is the policy both American and international concerning surviving crew of sunk/destroyed enemy ships?

Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea of August 12, 1949

Chapter II. Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked

Article 12 [Protection and Care]

"Members of the armed forces and other persons mentioned in the following Article, who are at sea and who are wounded, sick or shipwrecked, shall be respected and protected in all circumstances, it being understood that the term "shipwreck" means shipwreck from any cause and includes forced landings at sea by or from aircraft.

Such persons shall be treated humanely and cared for by the Parties to the conflict in whose power they may be, without any adverse distinction founded on sex, race, nationality, religion, political opinions, or any other similar criteria. Any attempts upon their lives, or violence to their persons, shall be strictly prohibited; in particular, they shall not be murdered or exterminated, subjected to torture or to biological experiments; they shall not wilfully be left without medical assistance and care, nor shall conditions exposing them to contagion or infection be created.

Only urgent medical reasons will authorize priority in the order of treatment to be administered.

Women shall be treated with all consideration due to their sex."

US military regulations require that measures to protect enemy personnel who are 'hors de combat' due to shipwreck. If the ship is unable to rescue them they are required to provide them with liferafts and supplies then make arraigments for thier rescue.

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The US navy will rescue them and give them medical treatment and food, its like that for most navies around the world.

THIS IS A PROBLEM THE U-B0ATS WERE POSED.AFTER SINKING SHIPS AT SEA,IF THEY DID NOT EXCAPE AWAY .THE SUB WAS SUNK BY THE OTHERS WHO WERE IN THE CONVOY.AT THE END OF THE WAR, GERMAN SUB COMMANDERS WERE BROUGHT UP ON WAR CRIMES CHARGES.ALL WERE DROPPED DUE TO THIS ,IF THEY STAYED THEY RISKED DEATH THEMSELVES.