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How do you integrate 1/(x^2+3x+2)?
I'm completely blanking. U substitution doesn't work, there's no trigonometric subs., nor any way to use partial fractions. Am I missing an elementary solution?
Step by step help will be greatly appreciated. I always pick a best answer.
Thanks!
5 Answers
- MadhukarLv 71 decade agoFavorite Answer
Any integration of the type 1/(ax^2 + bx + x) can always be done by the following steps.
ax^2 + bx + c
=a[x^2 + (b/a)x + c/a]
= a[(x + b/2a)^2 - b^2/(4a^2) + c/a]
Then use the standard formula of integration of 1 / (x^2 + a^2)
However, before using this sure method, examine if the denominator can be factored and resolved into partial fractions which is possible in your problem. This is simpler method. Use the general method described above only when factoring is not possible.
Thus, x^2 + 3x + 2 = (x +1)(x +2)
=> 1 / (x^2 + 3x +2) = 1 / (x +1) - 1 / (x + 2)
=> ∫ 1 / (x^2 + 3x + 2) dx
= ∫ 1 / (x +1) dx - ∫ 1 / (x + 2) dx
= ln l (x +1) / (x + 2) l + c
Now, let us see how to do your problem by the general method.
x^2 + 3x + 2
= [(x + 3/2)^2 -9/4 + 2]
= [(x + 3/2)^2 - (1/2)^2]
∫ 1 / (x^2 + 3x + 2) dx
= ∫ 1 / [(x + 3/2)^2 - (1/2)^2] dx
= 1 / [ 2 (1/2) ] * ln l (x + 3/2 - 1/2) / (x + 3/2 + 1/2) l + c
= ln l (x + 1) / (x + 2) l + c
- ubiquitous_phiLv 71 decade ago
Greetings,
Sorry why does partial fractions not work?
x^2 +3x + 2 = (x+1)(x+2)
1/(x^2+3x+2) = 1/(x+1) - 1/(x+2)
integral 1/(x^2+3x+2) dx = ln (x+1) - ln (x+2) + C
Regards
- shadowca1964Lv 41 decade ago
a. 1/(x^2+3x+2)=1/((x+2)(x+1) differention by parts
b. 1/(x^2+3x+2)=a/(x+1)+b/(x+2) multiply through by
X^2+3x+2 to clear fraction giving you
c. 1=a(x+2)+b(x+1)
d. 1=ax+2a+bx+b now group like factors together
e. x(a+b)+1(2a+b)=1
f. assign values from original functions
a+b=0
2a+b=1 multiply the first equation through by negative 1 and add together and you get B= -1 substitute and you get A=1
g. intergrate 1/(x+1)-1/(x+2)
h. y=ln|(x+1)|-ln|(x-2)|+c since subtraction implies division combine log functions
i. y=ln|(x+1)/(x+2)|+c
- ted sLv 71 decade ago
SARA!! you could either complete the square and use a u subs or PARTIAL FRACTIONS. Either way your answer will be ln of a quotient
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- Wocka wockaLv 61 decade ago
Damn, I should know this. Sorry, I'm blanking as well.
Source(s): I took calc 4 like 3 years ago.