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math problem?
help PLEASE:
The official symbol of the Society of Mathematical Enthusiasts at Seemore University is a circle with an equilateral triangle inscribed and another circumscribed about the circle. The difference between the areas of the two triangles is 25 cm^2. What is the radius of the circle?
serious help only please...i dont understand it :(
Jayanth:
thanks SOOOOOOOO much. that helped a lot. the only thing is, we havent learned "tan" or "cos" yet...(10th grade math)....and i dont know what they mean....
2 Answers
- Anonymous1 decade agoFavorite Answer
its difficult to describe without a diagram but i'll try my best
firrst imagine the triangle inscribed in the circle.
join two vertices to the centre
these are the radii ( say r cm)
now the angle between them will be double the angle at the other vertex
sincle the triangle is eqilateral all angles are 60
so the angle is 120
in the triangle formed by the 2 radii the other two angles will be equal to 30 each as it is isosceles.
draw the perpendicular from the centre cutting the base of the triangle
cos30 =(sqrt3)/2
so base of the small triangle is (sqrt3r) / 2
so the length of the base of the big triangle is (sqrt3)r
so the side of the equilateral triangle is (sqrt)3r
area = (sqrt3)/4 x side^2
=3(sqqrt3r^2) / 4
Now consider the equilateral triangle inscribed around the circle
draw the perpendicular from the centre onto the triangle
join one vertice on this line to the centre .
the angle at the vertice is 1/2(60) = 30
tan30 = 1 / sqrt3
so base of small triangle = (sqrt 3)r
so side of equilateral triangle = 2r (sqrt 3)
so area by formula = 3(sqrt3)r^2
difference of areas = 9 (sqrt 3) r^2 / 4
equating it to 25cm^2
r = 10 / 9sqrt(sqrt 3)