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On a table there are 20 coins, some quarters and some dimes. Their value is $3.05. How many of each are there?

5 Answers

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    This is a system of equations. Your two equations are:

    number of quarters + number of dimes = 20

    q + d = 20

    and

    .25 per quarter plus .10 per dime equals 3.05

    .25q + .10d = 3.05

    so now, you solve for one variable, and substitute that in the other equation, solve for the variable

    q + d = 20

    d = 20 - q

    .25q + .10(20 - q)= 3.05

    .25q + 2 + -.1q = 3.05

    2 + .15q = 3.05

    .15q = 1.05

    q = 7

    There are seven quarters.

    Now substitute that to find the number of dimes.

    q + d = 20

    (7) + d = 20

    d = 20-7

    d = 13

    There are 13 dimes.

    Now check:

    .25(7) + .10(13) = 3.05

    1.75 + 1.30 = 3.05

    3.05 = 3.05

  • alpha
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago

    [1]

    Let the no of quarters be x and therefore the no of dimes are 20-x

    By the problem,

    0.25x+0.10(20-x)=3.05

    0.25x+2-0.10x=3.05

    0.15x=3.05-2=1.05

    x=1.05/0.15=7

    Therefore,no of quarters is 7 and the no of dimes is 20-7=13

  • 1 decade ago

    let q=quarter d=dime

    q + d = 1/4 + 1/10 = 0.35 =====> q = 0.35 - d

    Let a be number of quarter and b be number of dimes

    a+b = 20 ==========> a = 20 - b

    and

    aq + bd =3.05

    Solve it

  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago

    x=number of quarters, y=number of dimes

    .25x+.1y=3.05

    x+y=20

    solve these two equations

    x=20-y

    .25(20-y)+.1y=3.05

    5-.25y+.1y=3.05

    -.15y=-1.95

    **y=13

    x=20-y

    x=20-(13)

    **x=7

    so 7 quarters, and 13 dimes

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  • 1 decade ago

    13 dimes and 7 quarters. please let this be the best answer!

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