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WITHOUT USING QUADRATIC FORMULA please solve x^2-7x+5 = 0?
Sorry guys - I can do this one easily with quadratic formula
x = (-b +/- SQRT(b^2-4ac)) / 2a
but my daughter's math's teacher has specifically asked for WITHOUT quadratic formula and this one's a bit beyond me. Help please!
lkmoose87 - your answer is just plain wrong.
I think Nancy's got it
Mae Vin - would you please READ the QUESTION! It says specifically WITHOUT USING QUADRATIC FORMULA.
11 Answers
- Nancy CLv 51 decade agoFavorite Answer
x^2-7x=-5
Add (-7/2)^2 to both sides.
x^2-7x+49/4=-5+49/4
(x-7/2)^2=-20/4+49/4
(x-7/2)^2=29/4
x-7/2=+radical29/2 or x-7/2=-radical29/2
x=7/2=+-radical29/2
x=(7 plus minus square root of 29)/2
- 1 decade ago
ax^2+bx+c=0
in this case a=1 b=-7 c=5
(x-A)(x-B)=x^2-Bx-Ax+AB=x^2-x(A+B)+AB
so you are looking for two numbers such that A+B=7 and A*B=5
but by the rational root theorem, the candidate roots are 5,1,-5,-1
try some combos:
5+1=6 and 5*1=5
5-1=4 and 5(-1)=-5
-5+1=-4 and -5(1)=-5
-5-1=-6 and (-5)(-1)=5
so none of the rational root possibilities work. The solution is irrational and needs to be solved by the quadratic equation which is simlply completing the square with variables.
To complete the square:
(x-w)^2=x^2+-2xw+w^2
add and subtract w^2
by looking at like terms, -2w=-7 so w=7/2
and w^2=49/4 so the equtoin becomes:
x^2-7x+49/4-49/4+5=0
(x-7/2)^2-49/4+20/4=0
(x-7/2)^2=29/4
x-7/2=+/-sqrt(29)/2
x=(7 +/- sqrt(29))/2
- Anonymous1 decade ago
Well, like someone else has said, you have to complete the square:
x^2-7x+___=-5+___
The theory is to make the left side a perfect square. Now, when you have (x+a)^2, you know that the solution will always be x^2+2a+a^2. So, in this instance, 2a=-7, meaning a=-7/2 and a^2=49/4. Therefore, you add 49/4 to both sides
x^2-7x+49/4=-5+49/4
Now you can factor the left side and simplify the right.
(x-7/2)^2=29/4
x-7/2=±sqrt(29/4)
x=7/2±sqrt(29)/2
x=[7±sqrt(29)]/2
- ComoLv 71 decade ago
x² - 7x = - 5
x² - 7x + 49/4 = - 5 + 49/4
(x - 7/2)² = - 20/4 + 49/4
(x - 7/2)² = 29/4
x - 7/2 = ± √29/2
x = 7/2 ± √29/2
x = (1/2) ( 7 ± √29 )
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- ?Lv 45 years ago
two solutions: 10 and -3 note: divide by 2 after doing everything else 1.)7 plus minus radical 7^2-4(1)(-30) divided by 2 2.)7 plus minus radical 49+120 divided by 2 3.)7 plus minus radical 169 divided by 2 4.)7 plus minus 13 divided by 2 5.) first solution: 20 divided by 2=10 6.) second solution: -6 divided by 2=6
- 1 decade ago
First, identify a, b & c.
ax^2+bx+c=0
a=1
b=-7
c=5
then, solve by using quadratic formula
x=[-b ±√(-b²-4(a)(c))]÷2(a)
x=[-(-7) ±√(-7²-4(1)(5))]÷2(1)
=[7±√(49-20)]÷2
=[7±√29]÷2
=(7±5.385)÷2
x=(7-5.385)÷2
=1.615÷2
=0.8075
x=(7+5.385)÷2
=12.385÷2
=6.1925
hence, x = 0.8075, 6.1925