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What are a liquid and a solid with the same density?
I need to know for science class . . . cna't seem to find anything. ANY help would be appreciated. I need one liquid and one solid that can be found in the kitchen (no toxins, flammables, etc. only KITCHEN CHEMISTRY) that have the same density. Thanks!!
Butter floats, I just tried it. And ice does NOT have the same density as water, thats why it floats!
the liquid doesn't have to be water, you know.
oil is more dense than the tooth pick. so is water.
7 Answers
- biire2uLv 71 decade agoFavorite Answer
I believe butter would qualify for this. It is a solid at refrigerated temperatures of 50F and below and is a liquid at 90F and the density is 911 kg/m3
Ice is lower density than water (about 9%), that's why it floats in water
- 1 decade ago
If you fill up a cup with water and add ice, what happens to the ice? It floats to the top meaning that water has a greater density.
One of the properties of water is that its volume increases when you freeze it, that's why if you put a glass bottle filled with water in the freezer, the bottle would break. This is caused by the hydrogen bonds.
The formula for density is density = mass/volume so if the volume changes, they don't have the same density.
If a solid and a liquid have the same density, the solid will be suspended in the middle of the liquid.
You can try experimenting with some different things. Use vegetable oil and a tooth pick or salt water and a tooth pick. If you make a mixture of salt and water, be sure to write down how much water you start with and how much salt you add. The more salt you add, the higher the density will be.
- Anonymous1 decade ago
Anything depending of the what it is will have the same density as a liquid and solid depending on its mass, and temperature. You have to try it at different temperatures!
Is Ice and water at the same Temperature no.
So your correct it does not have to be water...
The following is correct. Liquid H20 at +60°C with a Density of 983.2. An Solid H20 at â35°C with a Density 983.2. They are equal only around those temperatures. Check the link...
An no Ice does not always float because of its Density, its because of its Mass also... This only happens if the temperature of the H20 Liquid is just high enough and the H20 Solid is low enough. At some temperatures it will float at others it will sink.
What the link saids,,
Temp (°C) / Density (kg/m3)
+100 / 958.4
+80 / 971.8
+60 / 983.2
+40 / 992.2
+30 / 995.6502
+25 / 997.0479
+22 / 997.7735
+20 / 998.2071
+15 / 999.1026
+10 / 999.7026
+4 / 999.9720
0 / 999.8395
â10 / 998.117
â20 / 993.547
â30 / 983.854
So have the water about 30°C and the Ice about 50°C and then tell us what happens the ice will sink...
The formula for density is density = mass/volume
so there is the volume and mass that can change...
You have to include those too. Just because one changes doesn't mean the other can't change and be the same.
Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_(molecule)#Dens... http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryfaqs/f/icef... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature - BrianLv 61 decade ago
Yeah, So water is unique in that its density doesnt continuing getting higher as it temperature goes lower (Normally if the temperature keeps getting lower the density keeps getting higher).
ex: Im going use numbers that are not correct but they show the trend.
100 F the desnity is 10
70 F the density is 15
30F the density is 20
10 F the density is 30
4 F the density is 35
-10F (ice) the density is 30 *[ notice the density stopped increasing...it started getting lower ]
-20F (ice) the density is 25
Notice that at -10 F the density is the 30 but the density is 30 at +10 F too. Therefore the density can be the same for water as a solid and as a liquid
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- 1 decade ago
solid: sponge
Liquid: any sort of heavy liquid.
If you take the same volume of both the solid and the liquid and they are equally as heavy, then they will have the same densities
sponge has a low density since it is porous. It takes a lot of space in air, but its a whole bunch of nothing spaced around and so doesnt weigh as much
Hope it helps
- Anonymous1 decade ago
ice, ice baby. oh and water :)