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Integrals question, help plz?
Hey, my teacher did a really bad job explaining integrals in general, can someone walk me through this question? I need to know how to do this for finals.
It's too hard to write out the question, so I just hosted the picture: http://img682.imageshack.us/img682/6664/halp.gif
thanks in advance!
2 Answers
- 1 decade agoFavorite Answer
For geometric integration by area
You can take f(x)*dx from 0 to 5 and
Int(f(x)) = (f(5) - f(4))*(5-4) + (f(4) - f(3))*(4-3) + (f(3) - f(2))*(3-2) + (f(2) - f(1))*(2-1) + (f(1) - f(0))*(1-0)
f(x) = xi * ln(1+xi^2)
(f(5) - f(4))*(5-4) = (5 * ln(1+25) - 4 * ln(1+16))*1 = 4.958
(f(4) - f(3))*(4-3) = (4 * ln(1+16) - 3 * ln(1+9))*1 = 4.425
(f(3) - f(2))*(3-2) = (3 * ln(1+9) - 2 * ln(1+4))*1 = 3.689
(f(2) - f(1))*(2-1) = (2 * ln(1+4) - 1 * ln(1+1))*1 = 2.526
(f(1) - f(0))*(1-0) = (1 * ln(1+1) - 0 * ln(1+0))*1 = 0.693
Int(f(x)) = 4.958 + 4.425 + 3.689 + 2.536 + 0.693
Int(f(x)) = 16.30
This is just one way of looking at integration and makes the most sense to me.
The integral is best thought of at the area under a curve. The example above creates 5 trapezoids with heights of f(x=n) and f(x=n+1) and a width of 1. However to get accuracy, you decrease the width of the trapezoids.
You can find the integral or area under the curve by doing the following as well
int(f) = (f(5.0) - f(4.9))*(0.1) + (f(4.9) - f(4.8))*(0.1) + ... + (f(0.1) - f(0.0))*(0.1).
- ?Lv 44 years ago
imperative of[(x+a million)/(x^2+a million)] =imperative of [x/(x^2+a million)]+imperative of[a million/(x^2+a million)] =I1+I2 for I1 enable x^2+a million=t then dieeerentiate it we get 2xdx=dt xdx=dt/2 I1=imperative of (a million/2t) I1=a million/2log(t) I1=a million/2log(x^2+a million) and I2=intergal of (a million/(x^2+a million)) I2=tan inverse(x) =>ans is: a million/2log(x^2+a million)+tan inverse(x)