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environmentalists; would you approve of a nuclear power station that used waste from the old reactors as fuel?
short explanation of '4th generation' fast reactors by dr. hansen;
http://www.ossfoundation.us/projects/energy/nuclea...
many articles on modern reactors by australia's leading climate scientist;
my concerns with nuclear were always
1) that it took funding away from renewables (since the 70's, over 100 times as much spent on nuclear reasearch as on renewables, why not both?)
2)safety, but 30 years of no obvious cancer hot spots around well run stations in france uk and germany has finally convinced me. the only places that had noticably higher rates of childhood leukemia have been the two nuclear sub bases, so i now reckon thats down to military attitude to elf'n'safety.
3) the connection to nuclear weapons. the first fast breeder (windscale) was used specifically to produce plutonium, but reading up on this stuff i find you can only do that at the expense of energy generation (running on a 'short cycle' or summat) and would be very obvious to weapons inspectors.
salty dog, i gave you thumbs up. the fear generated by windscale and chernobyl is a massive barrier.
dawei, similarly, goverments of countries with nuclear weapons greatly fear other countries getting their hands on this tech. if they had even tried a little bit to do their agreed part in the nuclear non proliferation treaty they might be in a better moral postion. but it is a valid worry, hence the idea of small 'module' reactors that require little skill to run, supplied by material from russia or the u.s.
woodsmoke; yes transport is another worry, but more reactors would give shorter journies. at the moment, old warheads from russia are sent to be burned in u.s. reactors i cant imagine a riskier journy than that.
thanks everyone. shame no contrarians joined in.
9 Answers
- ?Lv 45 years ago
After the rods have been been used for a some time, the amount of heat produced decreases, because the waste products, which are radioactive, and do produce heat, don't produce as much heat as the uranium or thorium fuel. The radioactive process is different, fission in the fuel, decay in the waste. And fission produces much more heat than decay. So at some point the fuel rods aren't producing enough energy for use, and then they are replaced. However they are still radioactive and hot. It just isn't cost effective to try to collect the heat.
- Salty dogLv 61 decade ago
Of cause for safety reasons the neutralisation of burnt nuclear fuel sounds good,but considering that nuclear power is only a by-product of military research into devastating weapons, one can't help but think, are they more interest in researching the next generation of nuclear weapons.We have in truth not paid much attention to the research into sustainable energy. And why not? What is the deep laying reason for this? because there's a reason.
Politicians shy away from the question of addressing sustainable energy, especially liberal ones,why? Liberal politicians were the first to criticise wind power,as a "Hippy happening" but at the moment some European countries produce 17% of their energy by wind power,and sun power is a page that is yet, to be opened. Whose errands are our politicians running?
Has the lessen of Chernobyl be forgotten, and do you think that the radio active material that was blown into the atmosphere, has halved. As regards Cancer,one should look at the track record of Sellafield ( Windscale) here 750 terabecquerels were accidentally released into the atmosphere.
Source(s): Thanks for negative stroke, they mean that I've hit a nerve. - 1 decade ago
I would be glad to see the spent fuel rods put to good use instead of stored for eventual disaster. They are mainly stored in open swimming pool type holding. Grand Gulf Nuclear plant (Louisiana) stores spent fuel rods in those type of pools. I wonder to this day if they made it securely through Katrina and Rita. Doubt one could get that from FOIA...
The other problems with nuke fuel is the large bodies of water required to cool the towers. When you heat the lakes, rivers, creeks etc. it causes imbalances in the ecosystem.
It is a good idea, but there are many potential problems. Remember this haz waste must be transported and that is another set of problems about to occur.
Source(s): Living next to a Nuke plant - DavidLv 71 decade ago
I've always been a big supporter of nuclear power. But then again, I don't much consider myself to be an environmentalist. Reusable nuclear fuel sounds like a great idea though, and I can't really think of any negatives for it.
Source(s): Your third point is a good one, something that often gets forgotten when talking about nuclear. Nuclear power in America or Europe is one thing. Nuclear power in parts of the Middle East or Africa is a much more complex question. - How do you think about the answers? You can sign in to vote the answer.
- ?Lv 51 decade ago
Yes, I think fast neutron reactors potentially resolve problems with waste, but construction of the plants, processing and transport of the fuel has a huge carbon footprint, and I don't feel that nuclear is a necessary solution to AGW, considering the potential of advances in solar, wind, biofuel and energy efficiency.
- 1 decade ago
Yes, but only to make the nuclear waste less volatile. I personally don't like the idea of nuclear power. (used to live in a country not too far away from the city of Chernobyl). But yes, might as well use up the nukes we dug up from the ground.
- MTRstudentLv 61 decade ago
I support nuclear provided it is cost effective and obeys laws ensuring waste is handled properly and terrorism/meltdown risks are minimised.
That's all nuclear power; it's much cleaner than fossil fuels in both air pollution and CO2.
- Facts MatterLv 71 decade ago
Yes. that's what they do in France. So what in the US is dangerous long-lived waste, in France is recycled fuel, and the result is something like a hundred-fold increase in energy production from the same amount of fuel because you eventually use up the 238U not just the 235U.