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find my algebraic error please?

f(x) = (x^2 + 400)^.5 + 60 + (1600 + (200-X)^2)^.5 when 0<x<200

f ' (x) = .5(x^2 + 400)^ -.5 (2x) + .5(1600 + (200-X)^2)^ -.5 (2(200-x)(-1)) = 0

find the values of x when this derivative = 0 (for a maximization problem listed)

(x/ (x^2 + 400)^.5) - (200-x)/ (x^2-400x+41600)^.5 = 0

x/ (x^2+400)^.5 = (200-x)/ (x^2-400x+41600)^.5

(x (x^2-400x+41600)^.5) ^2 = ((200-x)(x^2+400)^.5)^2

x^2(x^2 -400x +41600) = (x^2 -400x+40000)(x^2 + 400)

41600x^2 = 400x^2 - 160000x + 40000x^2 + 16000000

0 = -3x^2 - 400x + 40000

i get answers out of the 200 range. so idk. help?

2 Answers

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  • Favorite Answer

    f(x) = (x^2 + 400)^(.5) + 60 + (1600 + (200 - x)^2)^.5

    Let's clean everything up in the second set of brackets first:

    f(x) = (x^2 + 400)^.5 + 60 + (1600 + 40000 - 400x + x^2)^.5

    f(x) = (x^2 + 400)^(.5) + (x^2 - 400x + 41600)^(.5) + 60

    f'(x) = (2x) * (.5) / sqrt(x^2 + 400) + (2x - 400) * (.5) / sqrt(x^2 - 400x + 41600)

    f'(x) = x / sqrt(x^2 + 400) + (x - 200) / sqrt(x^2 - 400x + 41600)

    Get a common denominator:

    f'(x) = x * sqrt(x^2 - 400x + 41600) + (x - 200) * sqrt(x^2 + 400) / [sqrt(x^2 + 400) * (sqrt(x^2 - 400x + 41600)]

    We can disregard the denominator since we want to know when f'(x) = 0

    0 = x * sqrt(x^2 - 400x + 41600) + (x - 200) * sqrt(x^2 + 400)

    -x * sqrt(x^2 - 400x + 41600) = (x - 200) * sqrt(x^2 + 400)

    x^2 * (x^2 - 400x + 41600) = (x^2 - 400x + 40000) * (x^2 + 400)

    x^4 - 400x^3 + 41600x^2 = x^4 + 400x^2 - 400x^3 - 160000x + 40000x^2 + 16000000

    x^4 - x^4 - 400x^3 + 400x^3 + 41600x^2 - 40400x^2 + 160000x - 16000000 = 0

    1200x^2 + 160000x - 16000000 = 0

    12x^2 + 1600x - 160000 = 0

    3x^2 + 400x - 40000 = 0

    a = 3

    b = 400

    c = -40000

    x = (-400 +/- sqrt(160000 + 12 * 40000)) / 6

    x = (-400 +/- sqrt(160000 + 480000)) / 6

    x = (-400 +/- sqrt(640000)) / 6

    x = (-400 +/- 800) / 6

    x = 400 / 6

    x = -1200 / 6

    We want positive x

    x = 200 / 3

    Source(s): NOTE: Looking back on your problem, you seem to have done everything right all the way to the end when you screwed up your signs. Otherwise your math was fine.
  • 1 decade ago

    it's normal, your function is strictly increasing in the range 0-200, even in the range of all positive values

    (you are adding positive function that grow with x when x is positive).The maximum value in your range is at 200 (the maximum value of x)

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