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How to solve the following math problem?

Old silver contains 90% silver. Silver solder contains 63% silver. If you wanted to make 200 kilograms of an alloy containing 82% silver, how many kilograms of old coins and how many kilograms of silver solder could you melt together to do this?

My teacher explained this in school today, and I was doing S.S. homework because I usually already know the things she teaches.

However, she told us to use a chart like the one below to do it

% Amount of Silver

Metal

___________________________

l l l l

Coin l l l l

l_______l___________l________l

l l l l

Solder l l l l

l_______l___________l________l

l l l l

Total l l l l

l_______l___________l________l

P.S. I think she called it combination, I am in 8th grade advances pre-algebra/Algebra 1

Update:

the chart got messed up, it should be 3x3, with Coin, Solder, and Total on the list going down; and percent, amount of metal, and silver going across the top.

2 Answers

Relevance
  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    The server removes spaces that it thinks are junk data. Instead use a place holder.

    The table you want to use, with the information provided is:

    ******** % | Amount of Silver | Metal

    ___________________________

    ********l******** l********l ********l

    Coin **l**90% l********l ********l

    ********l______l______l______l

    *******l******** l********l ********l

    Solder l**63% l********l ********l

    ********l______l______l______l

    ********l******** l********l ********l

    Total **l**82% l********l 200kg*l

    ********l______l______l______l

    Now, 82% of 200 kg is 164kg of silver, completing the last row. I'm also adding four variables to the table so that I can write a few equations.

    ******** % | Amount of Silver | Metal

    ___________________________

    ********l******** l********l ********l

    Coin **l**90% l****A***l ***B***l

    ********l______l______l______l

    *******l******** l********l ********l

    Solder l**63% l****C***l ***D***l

    ********l______l______l______l

    ********l******** l********l ********l

    Total **l**82% l*164kg*l 200kg*l

    ********l______l______l______|

    From the table, you can see that B+D=200kg, A+C=164kg, A = 90% B, and C = 63% D.

    From here, it's algebra to solve:

    .9B+.63D=164kg

    B=(164kg-.63D)/.9

    (164kg-.63D)/.9+D=200kg

    (1-.63/.9)D=200kg-164kg/.9

    D=(200kg-164kg/.9)/(1-.63/.9)=1600/27=59.259259259259259259259259259...................................

    Substitute D into the original equations to fill all four remaining slots in the table.

  • ?
    Lv 4
    4 years ago

    look on the final 2 coefficients in the equation, ask your self, what numbers multiply to equivalent -5 and upload to equivalent 4? the respond is 5 and -one million: (5•-one million = -5 and 5 + -one million = 4) So now plug them into the x - r format: x^2 + 4x - 5 = (x - one million)(x + 5) = 0 now set each and all the standards equivalent to 0, remedy, after which you will have your 2 solutions x - one million = 0 x = one million x + 5 = 0 x = -5

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