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Permutation and Combination Qn?
A tennis club has n male players and n female players. For a tournament the players are to be arranged in n pairs, with each pair consisting of one male and one female. Find the number of possible pairings.
(Working would be appreciated to help my thought process)
4 Answers
- 1 decade agoFavorite Answer
the number of possible pairings is n!
let's assume the male picks the female for the pairing
when you begin, the first male has n females to choose from.
after he has taken, the next male has n-1 females to choose from, and so on until the last couple, where the male only has 1 female to choose from.
if you test it with the cases n=2 and n=3, you will see that the number of pairings is 2 and 6, respectively.
(1,2) with (A,B) ==> {(1,A), and (2,B)}, {(1,B), and (2,A)}
- ArgentLv 71 decade ago
When you have n independent choices of things, and you select them k times, the number of combinations is n^k.
It's like a combination lock: suppose its numbers go from 1 to 60, and the combination has 3 numbers in it. For the first number, there are 60 possibilities; for the second number, there are 60 possibilities for each possibility of the first number; for the third number, there are 60 possibilities for each possibility of the second number. This is 60 choices made 3 times, so the total is 60³ = 216,000.
A car's odometer is the same way, with 10 possibilities per dial for each dial to the left of the right-hand end.
So, for each of n males, there are n choices of female partner; this is selecting n items twice, so the total is n².
- Anonymous5 years ago
a. So there are 25 total students and you want to get 4 male students...that means order matters since you have to pick males 4 times in a row. Since order matters it would be nPr with n = 25 and r = 4. b. In this one, order doesn't matter so it is nCr with n = 25 and r = 6. Just plug this into your TI-8++ to get the answers.
- 1 decade ago
ans will be n*n
explanation: for every male there are n possible females.so for every male n pairings is possible.
Now there are n males so total number of pairings for n males = n*n.thus n*n is the answer .Take for example n=2..in that case 4 pairings are possible u can check very easily