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How would i solve these limits algebraically?
1) lim x->0+ 1/x answer is + infinity
2) lim x-> 0+ 1/(x^2-x) answer is - infinity
how would i solve these. i dont just want an answer i already have those from answer key. i want to know how to approach this question and how to solve it
2 Answers
- Anonymous1 decade agoFavorite Answer
Let M be a maximum of (1/x). Let N = (1/2M). Then
Then (1/N) = 2M
As x->(0+ it reaches N.
For x = (1/N), (1/x) = 2M. Since 2M > M, M cannot be the maximum in
1) lim x->0+ 1/x answer is + ∞
Therefore there is no maximum of (1/x) as x->0+ and the limit of (1/x) as x->0+
is unlimited and therefore must be +1) lim x->0+ 1/x answer is + ∞.
---------------------
2) lim x-> 0+ 1/(x^2-x) answer is - ∞
Suppose that (1 / (x^2 - x)) is negative and limited by a finite magnitude.
Let M be such that
limit (1 / (x^2 - x) = M
x->0+
Then consider the specific x such that
limit (1 / x^2 - x) = M
x->0+
Let z = 2x
Then
limit (1 / ((z)^2 - z) =
x->0+
limit (1 / ((2x)^2 - 2x) >
x->0+
limit (1/2) *( (1 / ((x)^2 - x) and is also negative.
Hence the hypothesis of the existence of M is false and the limit is negative and unlimited in magnitude, in other words, -∞
- Iby KLv 71 decade ago
in that case just plug in somesmall number that is close to it and see what happens.
in first part you have x->0+ this means that x>0 but very close to it (so you can try x=0.001 or x=0.000000000001 or x=0.0000000000000000000000001 etc.)
it is worth mentioning that because x>0 result will be positive since 1/(small positive number) is also positive but large number.
also note that x^2 grows fast if x>1 but it becomes smaller if x<1.
for example 2^2=4, 3^2=9 etc. (growing)
but
0.5^2=0.25; 0.25^2=0.0625 (decreasing)
also note that any number squared is positive
this is why in second example you have denominator negative since magnitude of x is greater than x^2 (because x is small)
finally note that if you have x-->0- then you need to use negative x value