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How do you integrate (1+81x)^0.5 from 0 to 1?

The answer is 2/243(82^1.5 - 1) or about 6.1... but I don't know how to get to that (most especially the 2/243)... I know I can send 2/3 out of the integral but sometime or another but I'll have to send out 82 as well to get 2/243 and I don't see where I can do that.

3 Answers

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  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    Yes, you use substitution method and then, FTC (First Fundamental Theorem of Calculus) to solve that problem.

    ∫0 to 1 (1 + 81x)^(½) dx

    Let u = 1 + 81x and...

    du/dx = 81

    du = 81 dx

    du/81 = dx

    Note that you can substitute the limits for u function.

    u(0) = 1

    u(1) = 82

    This yields:

    ==> 1/81 ∫1 to 82 (u)^(½) du

    ==> 1/81*(2/3)*u^(3/2) | 1 to 82

    ==> 2(u)^(3/2)/243 | 1 to 82

    Finally, by FTC:

    ==> (2(82)^(½) - 2(1)^(½))/243

    ==> (2(82)^(0.5) - 2)/243

    or

    (2/243) * (82^(1.5) - 1)

    I hope this helps!

    Source(s): Knowledge
  • 1 decade ago

    U substitution.

    let u = 1 + 81 x

    du = 81 dx

    1/81 ∫ u^.5 du //Reverse power rule

    2/243 (1 + 81x) ^ (3/2).

    //Fundamental theorem f(1) - f(0) should give you your answer.

  • Jim
    Lv 6
    1 decade ago

    u = 1+81x

    du = 81dx

    (1/81)∫u^0.5 du

    = (2/3)(1/81)u^1.5

    = (2/243)(u^1.5)

    = (2/243)(1+81x)^1.5

    = 6.111 - 0.008

    = 6.103

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