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Protestants: How Do You Know You Can Correctly Interpret Scripture?

I'm curious to know this. Us Catholics are constantly being assaulted over the fact that we believe that the Church is the only authority that can correctly interpret Scripture when Scripture needs to be interpreted.

I have heard many Protestants say that this is unbiblical and that we should all be able to read the Bible and interpret it ourselves. But if that is the case, then why are there over 33,000+ Protestant denominations with varying interpretations of the Bible?

If Scripture can be read and easily understood without any authority to guide one's interpretation of it, then why does St. Peter in his 2nd Epistle say:

"There are some things in them hard to understand, which the ignorant and unstable twist to their own destruction, as they do to other scriptures"

St. Peter also says:

"First of all, you must understand this, that no prophecy of scripture is a matter of one's own interpretation, because no prophecy ever came by the impulse of man, but men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God."

If it is not a matter of personal interpretation, then it must be of public interpretation lead by the Holy Spirit, but many of the Protestant churches I have attended go by their own personal interpretation of Scripture and if a person disagrees with the interpretation, they either move to a church they do agree with or start their own using their interpretation of Scripture...this is very confusing to me.

Even more so, even when it is the Christ Himself leading the Bible Study, it is hard to understand according to the Bible!

In John 20:9, even though Christ had spoken much regarding His death and resurrection, John admits when they came to the empty tomb that "for as yet they did not know the scripture, that he must rise from the dead" even though Christ had stated before that He must.

On the road to Emmaus, Christ had to explain every Scripture pertaining to Himself (which isn't listed by the way) and still the disciples did not recognize Him until the Eucharist was given!

Obviously, Scripture is not easy to understand and as the eunuch says in Acts 8:30-31:

"How can I, unless someone instructs me?"

Also, Philip wasn't just some man walking by, he was an ordained man through the laying of hands (please refer back to Acts 6 where it states the Apostles laid their hands upon Stephen, Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicholas of Antioch). He was chosen for being filled with the Spirit and wisdom.

The Eunuch turned to an authority to help him understand the Scriptures because they are not easy to understand, because *he* could not understand them himself even though he obviously knew the Scriptures.

I am just curious to know how is it you know that your interpretation is correct and from God? And why is your interpretation correct and not your friend's interpretation? I have seen in Protestant churches where three or four regular congregants disagree upon the interpretation of Scripture.

Is this not worrisome to you? Considering that St. Peter warns us that the incorrect interpretation of Scripture can lead to eternal destruction (the word used by St. Peter connotes spiritual destruction or damnation)?

I personally am quite relieved that the Church is the "pillar and foundation of truth" (1 Tim. 3:15) and therefore can trust in her interpretations of Scripture because even though I know the Bible and the Scriptures and I have studied quite a lot...I can admit that without instruction and guidance, I would not be able to understand the Scriptures to their fullest potential--especially those that are quite hard to understand.

Update:

If one cannot understand before being saved, then one would never be saved for one must first understand that Christ is the Messiah and God before salvation may come to him.

Also, already, there are multiple different answers listed with different beliefs. How do you discern which of you are correctly interpreting Scripture for not all of you can be right.

Lastly, this is a question regarding Protestant interpretation of Scripture and not about the Catholic Church. Whether you agree with the Church's DISCIPLINE of priestly celibacy (not dogma), or the history of the Catholic Church has no bearing upon this question.

All I want to know if how one interprets the Bible divinely when the Bible states that only those whom are filled with the Holy Spirit may do so?

Update 2:

<<What give you the right to say others are misinterpreting scriptures?>>

I never said that. All I asked was how do you know you are interpreting the Scriptures correctly? Also, you claim the Holy Spirit interprets them and I agree, but through whom? We state it is through the Catholic Church that the Holy Spirit interprets the Scriptures.

If you claim it is through each person, then why is there such disunity when everyone is claiming the Holy Spirit interpreted it for them? The Holy Spirit cannot contradict Himself, nor can He deceive or lie, so either Holy Spirit is doing a horrible job at leading all Christians OR most people out there are interpreting Scripture themselves.

13 Answers

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  • Bruce
    Lv 7
    10 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    I learned today that Charles Darwin was a Protestant fundamentalist who believed in the literal interpretation of Genesis until his entire world view crumbled during the voyage of the Beagle to the Galapagos Islands. He returned an atheist with an alternative theory to God's creation that random variations of animal were "selected" (note the anthropomorphism) to create new organ systems and body plans, leading to humanity.

    That suggests that sola scriptura is a leaky flagship. When private interpretation of scriptures 2000 years after the fact fails, then all of scripture becomes mythology.

    Jesus was a strong advocate of scripture, but a critical reader. For example, he rejected traditional misinterpretations of scripture requiring special diets, Sabbath restrictions, and circumcision. Jesus established his one and only church and empowered it to "bind and loose" to protect the integrity of his gospel message.

    Conclusion: We interpret scripture within the confines of the church authorized by Jesus to safeguard his teachings.

    Cheers,

    Bruce

  • 10 years ago

    Good question!

    Rose............

    You couldn't find 2 Peter 1:20-21 ?

    First of all you must understand this, that no prophecy of scripture is a matter of one’s own interpretation, because no prophecy ever came by the impulse of man, but men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God.

    It is the peculiar glory of the prophets that, supreme among human beings, they did not know what they were talking about. We’ve all had experiences of saying more than we realized. But nobody did this more than the prophets. The Spirit was speaking through them, readying both them and the world for a revelation which neither they, nor the world, could have anticipated. When it did come, even those who ate and drank with the Revelation and met Him on the Emmaus Road after His death and Resurrection still did not understand, any more than the prophets, what the words of the prophets had ultimately meant. The Revelation Himself, Crucified and Risen, had to open their eyes, in the breaking of the bread so that they could finally drink of the Holy Spirit, the “Spirit of prophecy” (Revelation 19:10).

    Source(s): No prophecy of scripture is made by private interpretation"... This shews plainly that the scriptures are not to be expounded by any one's private judgment or private spirit, because every part of the holy scriptures were written by men inspired by the Holy Ghost, and declared as such by the Church; therefore they are not to be interpreted but by the Spirit of God, which he hath left, and promised to remain with his Church to guide her in all truth to the end of the world.
  • 10 years ago

    Is private interpretation of the Bible condoned in the Bible Itself? No, it is not (2 Peter 1:20). Was individual interpretation of Scripture practiced by the early Christians or the Jews? Again, "NO" (Acts 8:29-35). The assertion that individuals can correctly interpret Scripture is false. Even the "founder" of Sola Scriptura (Martin Luther), near the end of his life, was afraid that "any milkmaid who could read" would found a new Christian denomination based on his or her "interpretation" of the Bible. Luther opened a "Pandora's Box" when he insisted that the Bible could be interpreted by individuals and that It is the sole authority of Christianity.

    Why do we have over 38,000 different non-Catholic Christian denominations? The reason is individuals' "different" interpretations of the Bible.

    Can there be more than one interpretation of the Bible? No. The word "truth" is used several times in the New Testament. However, the plural version of the word "truth" never appears in Scripture. Therefore, there can only be one Truth.

    So how can there be over 38,000 non-Catholic Christian denominations all claiming to have the "Truth" (i.e., the correct interpretation of the Bible)? For that matter, aren't ALL non-Catholic Christians as individuals claiming "infallibility" when it comes to interpreting the Bible? Catholics only believe in the infallibility of the Papacy as an office.

    Which is more believable - one office holding infallibility or 400 million non-Catholic Christians who can't agree on the interpretation of Scripture all claiming "infallibility?" When it comes to interpreting Scripture, individual non-Catholic Christians claim the same infallibility as the Papacy. If one were to put two persons of the "same" non-Catholic Christian denomination (i.e., two Presybterians, two Lutherans, two Baptists, etc.) in separate rooms with a Bible and a notepad and ask them to write down their "interpretation" of the Bible, passage for passage, shouldn't they then produce the exact same interpretation? If guided by the Holy Spirit as Scripture states, the answer should be "Yes." But would that really happen? History has shown that the answer is "No." Now, in the case of Catholics, the Church which Christ founded and is with forever (Matthew 28:20) interprets the Bible, as guided by the Holy Spirit, (Mark 13:11) for the "sheep" (the faithful). The Church (not individuals) interpret Scripture. In Catholicism, Scripture is there for meditation, prayer and inspiration, not for individual interpretation to formulate doctrine or dogma.

    Catholic Christian †

  • 10 years ago

    We know protestants "misinterpret" scriptures because the people are given erroneous text. The text in the KJV cannot be compared to the decretals from which all scripture is delineated. Decretals are from the Apostles, the Early Fathers, & doctors such as St. Jerome, St. Augustine, St. Chrysostom and St. Ireneus, et al.

    It is not difficult to compare the authentic Vulgate translated texts of 382 A.D. to the 1611 protestant texts. The very span of thirteen centuries is evidence in itself. Plus the opening sentences of the KJV fronts page, admits this: "Translated out of the original tongues and with the former translations diligently compared & revised. Set forth in 1611 and commonly known as the King James Version."

    It is obviously a revision of scripture. Opening both books shows thousands of missing or changed Vulgate translations.

    Besides, the decretal support was already disintegrating, & these were the manuscripts which St. Jerome was reading at that time. The innovators of the KJV were forced to create & invent new translations to "suit" their new beliefs.

    The New Testament of the Vulgate was translated to English in 1582 at the Sorbonne in Douai France. Thirty years later, the protestants had time enough to do their own innovating by reading the New Testament Douai English and twisting it to their own meanings. It is very evident that the protestants hated many doctrines.

    JESSE JAMES; the last authentic miracle was Bernadette of Lourdes. Jesuits have been in mischief since Vatican l; Teilhard their new 'dogmaticist.' Dogmatic loss causes the Great Apostasy. Bad Catholics are denounced in a de fide encyclical, PASCENDI Pope St. Pius X suppressed them. He could not excommunicate without open forum evidence. There is evidence of Peter as 1st pope in Rome. But the illuminati does not rise to open forum evidence, just highest ranking bad clerics who are members. We are talking invalid popes since 1958. This usually gets 'catholics' alerted of what has happened since V-2. Are you quoting Dr. Oliviera Rivera? Bea, Bugnini, Braga, Brilliothe, & Montini were a few of the Ecumenical lies of V-2. It no longer is the Church of Jesus Christ. We are heading for the Last Days, because of violation of Matter & Form of sacraments. Loss of valid priests equals loss of candidates for succession, even if they change back to the True Doctrine & Mass, it will not matter. Christ is gravely offended by the full apostasy of them.

    You state evidence on Bea, etc. but what constitutes an IMPOSTOR CHURCH is its violation of dogma. True Catholics are forced out & are sequested in private chapels, “heretics” to V-2. There is much to agree on. Too bad you have no email.

    Traditional Catholics of Trent at traditionalmass.org/

    Work of Human Hands, Fr. Anthony Cekada, 2010, Philothea Press.

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  • Anonymous
    10 years ago

    Many things wrong with what you stated.

    "There are over 33,00 denominations"

    No there aren't. The catholics are the ones that defined Protestanism as nothing more than a non-Catholic. In reality, most of them are cults that are recognized by the government as cults. There are only a few major Protestant Denominations, and they all have almost the exact same teachings.

    "Church is the only authority that can correctly interpret the scripture."

    Yeah, and that is why 2 popes have been kicked out. Humans are humans, which means they are not perfect and cannot be relied on like you can rely on Jesus or God.

    "St. Peter in his 2nd Epistle say:"

    I googled your 'passage' and google came up with no results. Find me the passage.

    "First of all, you must understand this, that no prophecy of scripture is a matter of one's own interpretation, because no prophecy ever came by the impulse of man, but men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God."

    I never expect to interpret the bible 'myself'. I look for history. Second, 'those moved by the Holy Spirit' is not reffering to church leaders alone. The bible makes it clear, in other areas of the bible, on how to determine if a prophet is false or if he is true. The passages make it clear to question every preacher (including church officials!). There is basically a list of what the bible states for us to look for in telling whether they speak the truth or lies. The catholic church leaders usually fit into the 'lie' category.

    Catholics don't realize we DONT interpret the bible personally. We look towards history and the langauge of the bible. We understand the bible because history makes it clear. The bible state that we need both logic and faith. Something many Catholics lack because they blindly believe their Church

    "Even more so, even when it is the Christ Himself leading the Bible Study, it is hard to understand according to the Bible!"

    So, the Catholic Church is better at interpreting and teaching than Jesus? I doubt it!

  • ?
    Lv 6
    10 years ago

    What give you the right to say others are misinterpreting scriptures? Interpretation of the Scriptures is by the Holy Spirit, not by the catholic church. Interpretation is not by any ones personal Interpretation but is by the Holy Spirit only. Therefore the catholic church cannot interpret the Scriptures by themselves for they are violating what God says in the bible.

  • 10 years ago

    They sure can. There are over 30,000 Protestant denominations to prove that solo scriptura works.

    Edward@38000 interpretations of the Bible gave us 38000 protestant denominations. They all cannot be right.

  • 10 years ago

    ok the scripture says A bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, temperate, sober-minded, of good behavior, hospitable, able to teach;

    Jesus healed Peter's mother in law...he was a married man; the Levitical priesthood was that of married men.

    So how does the church come to the conclusion that God orders a celibate priesthood?

    Jesus said this to the religious leaders in his day...making the word of God of no effect through your tradition which you have handed down. And many such things you do."

    this is just one example of a CAtholic contradiction between tradition and the word of God.

    You further show your lack of understanding by comparing yourself to the Ethiopian eunuch. 1 COR teaches 13 These things we also speak, not in words which man’s wisdom teaches but which the Holy [fn4] Spirit teaches, comparing spiritual things with spiritual. 14 But the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; nor can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned. 15 But he who is spiritual judges all things, yet he himself is rightly judged by no one. 16 For “who has known the mind of the LORD that he may instruct Him?” ] But we have the mind of Christ.

    The Ethiopian was not saved therefore he did not understand. Philip was and shared the gospel with him and he became saved.

  • 10 years ago

    Good question but you'll only get an "answer" from them saying "they have the 'holy spirit' and you don't".

  • 10 years ago

    Jesus was not one for idle talk, He told me how, not that I'm a Protestant. I'm not Roman Catholic, not a Protestant, not of the Orthodox Church of the Eastern persuasion. I am not a Mormon, nor a Jehovah's Witness, nor am I of any of the denominations you are referring to.

    What did Jesus say . . . to do? What did he say would happen?

    John 14

    16 "And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another advocate to help you and be with you forever— 17 the Spirit of truth. The world cannot accept him, because it neither sees him nor knows him. But you know him, for he lives with you and will be in you."

    He said what was to happen here:

    John 15

    26 “When the Advocate comes, whom I will send to you from the Father—the Spirit of truth who goes out from the Father—he will testify about me."

    John 16

    12 “I have much more to say to you, more than you can now bear. 13 But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all the truth. He will not speak on his own; he will speak only what he hears, and he will tell you what is yet to come. 14 He will glorify me because it is from me that he will receive what he will make known to you. 15 All that belongs to the Father is mine. That is why I said the Spirit will receive from me what he will make known to you.”

    So, why don't you believe Him?

    All through history the religious establishment has taken God's word and made it into something God did not do. The prophets came, they were persecuted. Jesus came, and the religious establishment argued with him, and he said to beware of their leaven. And the leaven changed the churches into what they are today, leavened. Catholicism, Mormonism, Protestantism, all relying on the works of the Law as a leaven to grace.

    So you don't have a corner on God anymore than a Jehovah's Witness. Get in line with Him by adhering to what God said. Not what your traditions say.

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