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Differential Equations Question please help?

Determine the general solution of the given differential equation.

y'''- y' = 2sin(t)

Thank you

4 Answers

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  • Lisa
    Lv 5
    10 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    The characteristic equation is

    r³ - r = 0

    r(r²- 1) = 0

    r = 0, 1, -1

    So the homogeneous solution is

    yh = Aeᵗ + Be⁻ᵗ + C

    A form to the 2sin(t) would be

    yp = Dsin(t) + Ecos(t)

    yp + yh = y(t) = Aeᵗ + Be⁻ᵗ + C + Dsin(t) + Ecos(t)

    y'(t) = Aeᵗ - Be⁻ᵗ + Dcos(t) - Esin(t)

    y''(t) = Aeᵗ + Be⁻ᵗ - Dsin(t) - Ecos(t)

    y'''(t) = Aeᵗ - Be⁻ᵗ - Dcos(t) + Esin(t)

    We only want y'''(t) and y'(t)

    So y'''(t) - y'(t) = Aeᵗ - Be⁻ᵗ - Dcos(t) + Esin(t) - [Aeᵗ - Be⁻ᵗ + Dcos(t) - Esin(t)] = 2Esin(t) - 2Dcos(t)

    Matching the coefficients, we get E = 1, D = 0,

    Hence the general solution is y(t) = Aeᵗ - Be⁻ᵗ + C + cos(t)

    Yin

  • 10 years ago

    Find the complementary function by solving the auxiliary equation:

    y''' - y' = 0

    m³ - m = 0

    m(m² - 1) = 0

    m(m + 1)(m - 1) = 0

    m = 0 OR m + 1 = 0 OR m - 1 = 0

    m = 0 OR m = -1 OR m = 1

    yᶜ = A + B℮ᵗ + C℮⁻ᵗ

    yᶜ = A + B℮ᵗ + C / ℮ᵗ

    Find the particular integral by comparing coefficients:

    yᵖ = Dsint + Ecost

    yᵖ' = Dcost - Esint

    yᵖ'' = -Dsint - Ecost

    yᵖ''' = -Dcost + Esint

    yᵖ''' - yᵖ' = 2sint

    -Dcost + Esint - (Dcost - Esint) = 2sint

    -Dcost + Esint - Dcost + Esint = 2sint

    2Esint - 2Dcost = 2sint

    2E = 2

    E = 1

    -2D = 0

    D = 0

    yᵖ = cost

    Find the general solution by combining these two parts:

    y = yᶜ + yᵖ

    y = A + B℮ᵗ + C / ℮ᵗ + cost

  • 10 years ago

    Integrate through by t

    y'' - y = C - 2cos(t)

    Now you have a second order linear homogeneous DE.

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