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Differential Equations Question please help?
Determine the general solution of the given differential equation.
y'''- y' = 2sin(t)
Thank you
4 Answers
- LisaLv 510 years agoFavorite Answer
The characteristic equation is
r³ - r = 0
r(r²- 1) = 0
r = 0, 1, -1
So the homogeneous solution is
yh = Aeᵗ + Be⁻ᵗ + C
A form to the 2sin(t) would be
yp = Dsin(t) + Ecos(t)
yp + yh = y(t) = Aeᵗ + Be⁻ᵗ + C + Dsin(t) + Ecos(t)
y'(t) = Aeᵗ - Be⁻ᵗ + Dcos(t) - Esin(t)
y''(t) = Aeᵗ + Be⁻ᵗ - Dsin(t) - Ecos(t)
y'''(t) = Aeᵗ - Be⁻ᵗ - Dcos(t) + Esin(t)
We only want y'''(t) and y'(t)
So y'''(t) - y'(t) = Aeᵗ - Be⁻ᵗ - Dcos(t) + Esin(t) - [Aeᵗ - Be⁻ᵗ + Dcos(t) - Esin(t)] = 2Esin(t) - 2Dcos(t)
Matching the coefficients, we get E = 1, D = 0,
Hence the general solution is y(t) = Aeᵗ - Be⁻ᵗ + C + cos(t)
Yin
- RapidfireLv 710 years ago
Find the complementary function by solving the auxiliary equation:
y''' - y' = 0
m³ - m = 0
m(m² - 1) = 0
m(m + 1)(m - 1) = 0
m = 0 OR m + 1 = 0 OR m - 1 = 0
m = 0 OR m = -1 OR m = 1
yᶠ= A + Bâ®áµ + Câ®⁻áµ
yᶠ= A + Bâ®áµ + C / â®áµ
Find the particular integral by comparing coefficients:
yáµ = Dsint + Ecost
yáµ' = Dcost - Esint
yáµ'' = -Dsint - Ecost
yáµ''' = -Dcost + Esint
yáµ''' - yáµ' = 2sint
-Dcost + Esint - (Dcost - Esint) = 2sint
-Dcost + Esint - Dcost + Esint = 2sint
2Esint - 2Dcost = 2sint
2E = 2
E = 1
-2D = 0
D = 0
yáµ = cost
Find the general solution by combining these two parts:
y = yᶠ+ yáµ
y = A + Bâ®áµ + C / â®áµ + cost
- 10 years ago
Integrate through by t
y'' - y = C - 2cos(t)
Now you have a second order linear homogeneous DE.