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Can you derive the sine sum/difference formula from the cosine formula?

I've constructed the proof for the cos difference formula

cos(A-B) = cosAcosB + sinAsinB

using the distance formula, but I'm not sure how to derive the sine sum/difference formula from this. I've thought about using a co-function identity, but that seems to have taken me nowhere.

Can someone help? Greatly appreciated.

1 Answer

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  • 10 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    cos(A – B) = cos(A) • cos(B) + sin(A) • sin(B)

        cos(x) = sin [ (π ⁄ 2) – x  ]  ... identity  1 (used later)

           sin(x) = cos [ (π ⁄ 2) – x  ]  ... identity  2 set: x = A – B

         sin(A – B) = cos [(π ⁄ 2) – (A – B)  ]

         sin(A – B) = cos [(π ⁄ 2) – A + B)  ]

         sin(A – B) = cos [ {  (π ⁄ 2) – A  } + B ]

         sin(A – B) = cos [ {  (π ⁄ 2) – A  } – (- B) ] ... equation 1

    cos [ {  (π ⁄ 2) – A  } – (- B) ]  = cos[ (π ⁄ 2) – A ] • cos(- B) + sin[ (π ⁄ 2) – A ] • sin(- B)

      since:

          sin(- B) = - sin(B)  and  cos(- B) = cos(B)

    cos [ {  (π ⁄ 2) – A  } – (- B) ]  = cos[ (π ⁄ 2) – A ] • cos(B) – sin[ (π ⁄ 2) – A ] • sin(B)

          ... and using identities 1 and 2 (earlier) ...

    cos [ {  (π ⁄ 2) – A  } – (- B) ]  = sin(A) • cos(B) – cos(A) • sin(B)

          ... and because of equation 1 ...

    sin(A – B) = sin(A) • cos(B) – cos(A) • sin(B)

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