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? asked in Arts & HumanitiesPhilosophy · 9 years ago

Is there a moral difference between withholding truth from someone and lying to someone?

What I'm talking about is: keeping a secret vs. lying. The former is to knowingly withhold truth, and the latter is knowingly telling a falsehood.

Most people view keeping a secret morally permissible (a right to privacy), while condemning lying as morally wrong (no right to deception).

However, in some cases, if one wants to keep a secret, one must lie.

Example:

Case of withholding information:

Suppose that a man is diagnosed with cancer. He does not want his family to worry, so he does not tell anyone that he is diagnosed with cancer, and asks that his healthcare providers keep his diagnosis confidential.

Case of deception:

Suppose that in our above example, the man's wife learns of his visit to the doctor. She asks him if anything is wrong. He tells her that everything is fine. He knows that if he didn't lie to her (i.e. if he had refused to answer the question) that she would have inferred that something was wrong, and persisted in trying to find out what that was, while worrying about it the whole time.

So, do you think that there is a moral difference between knowingly withholding truth and knowingly telling a lie?

What if telling a lie is necessary to help one withhold truth?

4 Answers

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  • 9 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    It is said that the expressions of "How are you doing?" and "I'm okay" started in the days of the Black Plague that hit Europe and then spread over most of the known world at the time. I am referring to the death carts that cleared the streets each morning.

    Yet, I suggest it started earlier than that. Maybe in a cave, when a wounded hunter returned home.

    ***

    In regard to your headline question, some people don't want to know the truth, and some people don't deserve to know the truth. -- think long and deep about that.

  • 9 years ago

    There is none. A lie of omission is the same as a deliberate lie. The only time omission is acceptable

    is if the truth would harm others and that serves no purpose other than to cause pain.

    Source(s): Ordained
  • 9 years ago

    I personally feel better withholding the truth, than telling a lie.

  • Even if that person is only a friend. It can be hurtful and sad to know the truth. But If I am that relative or friend. I will not mind to be one...For being hurt.

    I still want to know the truth. So we may have to deal with it properly. Not to waste the times..!

    I heartily wish you well..!!

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