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calc help!!!!!!!!!!!?
Wire of length 28 m is divided into two pieces and the pieces are bent into a square and a circle. How many meters of wire should be allotted to the circle so that the sum of the areas is minimized?
I have working on this for awhile and can not figure out how to solve it.
1 Answer
- PuggyLv 79 years agoFavorite Answer
Wire: 28 m
Therefore,
Piece #1 = w
Piece #2 = 28 - w
Minimize area of circle + area of square.
If square uses piece #1, then
A = (w/4)^2 = w^2/16 = (1/16)w^2
If circle uses piece #2, then
A = pi r^2
But 28 - w = pi*diameter
28 - w = pi * 2r
28 - w = 2pi r
(28 - w)/(2pi) = r
Therefore,
A = pi ( (28 - w)/(2pi) )^2
A = pi (28 - w)^2 / (4pi^2)
A = (28 - w)^2 / (4pi)
A = (1/4)(1/pi) (28 - w)^2
Since we want to minimize the area of both pieces, the formula to calculate the sum of their areas is
A = (1/16)w^2 + (1/4)(1/pi) (28 - w)^2
So this is our area function, A(w).
A(w)=(1/16)w^2 + (1/4)(1/pi) (28 - w)^2
Minimize the area of this by solving for the first derivative.
A'(w) = (1/8)w + (1/4)(1/pi)(2)(28 - w)(-1)
A'(w) = (1/8)w - (1/2)(1/pi)(28 - w)
Make A'(w) = 0, to get
0 = (1/8)w - (1/2)(1/pi)(28 - w)
Multiply both sides by 8pi to cancel all denominators.
0 = pi(w) - (4)(28 - w)
0 = pi(w) - 112 + 4w
112 = pi(w) + 4w
112 = w(pi + 4)
112/(pi + 4) = w
So w = 112/(pi + 4).
w represents what should be allocated to the square, so
28 - w represents what should be allocated to the circle.
28 - w = 28 - 112/(pi + 4)
= [ 28(pi + 4) - 112 ] / (pi + 4)
= [ 28pi + 112 - 112 ] / (pi + 4)
= 28pi/(pi + 4)
28pi/(pi + 4) meters of wire should be allocated to the circle.
This is approximately equal to 12.317223701676393474506598486384.