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Help with Lactose (Biology)?
Can anyone describe as fully as possible the chemical composition of lactose?
3 Answers
- Ishan26Lv 79 years agoFavorite Answer
It has a formula of C12H22O11.
It is a disaccharide derived from the condensation of galactose and glucose, which form a β-1→4 glycosidic linkage.
Wikipedia
- visnarayanLv 79 years ago
β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1â4)-D-glucose or 4-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose
Lactose is a disaccharide sugar that is found most notably in milk and is formed from one molecule of galactose and one molecule of glucose, which form a β-1â4 glycosidic linkage. The name comes from lac or lactis, the Latin word for milk, plus the -ose ending used to name sugars. It has a formula of C12H22O11. Lactose was discovered in milk in 1619 by Fabriccio Bartoletti, and identified as a sugar in 1780 by Carl Wilhelm Scheele. Lactose is hydrolysed to glucose and galactose, isomerised in alkaline solution to lactulose, and catalytically hydrogenated to the corresponding polyhydric alcohol.
- CaitieLv 79 years ago
Lactose is a polysaccharide made of a molecule of glactose linked with a molecule of glucose. It is found in milk and is often called 'milk sugar'. It is a carbohydrate with the chemical formula of C12H22O11.
You can find dimensional models of the structure of the molecule online. I can't draw one here; it will not come out right once I hit 'enter'.
Source(s): masters in human physioloy, including a year of graduate biochemistry; retired AP bio and physiology teacher